托福听力高频背景词汇整理

托福听力之所以听不懂，很大程度上是因为我们不了解这个国家的文化，考生如果能够积累一些托福听力背景词汇，那么势必会对托福听力提高有所帮助。以下是整理的托福听力对话部分背景词汇，一起来看看吧。

1.orientation meeting/session 新生情况介绍会

Ex： The University has arranged an orientation session.

2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间

Ex： Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.

3.lecture [ n. 演讲，讲课

Ex： Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.

4.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅

Ex： The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.

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5.tutorial  n. 个别指导

Ex： Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.

6. deadline n. 最后期限，截止时间

Ex： There's no way I can meet that deadline.

7. overdue adj. 过期的

Ex： I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.

There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.

8. schedule  n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，

Ex： According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am

The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.

9. time slot 时间空档

Ex： If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot.

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10.signature n. 签字，签名

Ex： Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents

11.thesis  n. 毕业论文

Ex： a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming

12.dissertation  n. 论文

Ex： He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.

13.course  n. 课程

Ex： compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;

foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course， advanced course

13.elective n. 选修科目

Ex： She took three electives last term.

14. option  n. 选修科目

Ex： She is taking French as an option next year

14.assignment  n. 功课，任务

Ex： I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.

15.presentation  n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲

Ex： The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.

托福口语及听力考试中，通常会出现一些美国日常用语，但这些用语通常是不会出现在大家的教科书中，就算是托福听力辅导材料中出现的概率也不多，不过在生活中会经常出现。我们记忆这些常用习语，对于托福听力考试会有很大的帮助。

关键词：词汇 北京词汇 听力

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