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雅思听力Section3该怎么听?

2014-09-18

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

  雅思听力考试听力考试的第三部分被称作discussion更为准确,从做题的情况来看,大部分考生在第三部分发挥的效果不好,正确率性对于前两个section也偏低。本文将从section3自身特点出发,给众多考生应对的策略和方法。

雅思听力Section3怎么听雅思听力怎么听雅思听力Section3

一、section 1 和 section 3 的辨析

严格意义上来讲,section 1是一个conversation,而section 3是一个discussion。这两个部分的说话方式有着很大的区别。前者是一问一答,后者是互问互答。
  原创范例:
  Conversation: (一问一答)
  Tom: Are you going to go to Australia?
  Mary: yes, but after taking the IELTS exam.
  Discussion: (互问互答)
  Tom: Are you going to go to Australia?
  Mary: yes, have you been there before?
  Tom: No, but I read a few books and magazines about the country. Why do you want to go there?
  从上面的两个例子中我们可以看出,对话的问和答的对象都是相对固定的,但是讨论的问和答的对象却时时更换。这就需要考生看清卷面的题目,以免听错对象做错题。

二、人称定位

通常情况下,雅思听力section 3的部分题目在卷面上会有人名或者是表示人身份的词出现,比如人名Jason, 教授Professor。因此,遇到此类题目时,考生最好用笔划出,明确此题目的说话人,这样才不会做错题目,才不会掉到考官给考生设置的陷阱里。
  举例:
  Cambridge 6 Test 1 Q21
  What is Brian going to do before the cousre starts ?
  A attend a class
  B write a report
  C read a book

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原文:
  Tutor: Hello. Can I help you?
  Brian: I was told to come here because I like to talk to someone about taking a management course.
  Tutor: Right, I am one of the tutors, so I could help you.
  Brian: Ok, my name is Brian; I have decided to enroll a part-time management curse. A friend of mine took one last year, and recommended to me.
  Tutor: Right.
  Brian: Is there anything I should do before the course, like reading or anything?
  Tutor: We prefer to integrate reading with the course, so we don’t give out reading list in advance, but we like people to write a case study, describing an organization they know.
  Brian: I have already done that as my friend told me you wanted one. But would it be possible to sit around in teaching session to see what is like? I haven’t been a student for a quite while.

解析:本题的答案为A。在做这道题目时首先要把人名Brian划出,确定在课程开始之前是这个Brian要做什么。把人称定位好以后,在考生听题的时候,就要注意录音中Brian这个男生,凡是女生说的话我们都可以不做答案的参考内容。因此在录音中提到的reading,case study就不会形成干扰。同样地,在Cambridge 5 Test 2 Secton 3和 Test 4 Section 3, Cambridge7 Test 1 Section 3和 Test 3 Section 3等剑桥题目中存在着相同的特点。

三、无人称定位

顾名思义,无人称定位是指在section 3中的卷面题目中没有指定的人称,通常是以两方或三方说话人讨论的主题点作为题目。应对此类题目的方法与做section 2和section 4 的方法类似——先寻找关键词,然后根据所划关键词找到答案。但是,在寻找答案的过程中,专家提醒各位考生,要注意信息的确认与信息的对方更正。
  原文:
  Julie: We also need statistics on different things.
  Trevor: Literacy rates
  Julie: Yes, school places
  Trevor: How about the encyclopedia?

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