2014年10月26号托福口语小范围预测（教师版）

五星重点：

Task 1 

What quality do you think is the most important for a university student? Self- motivation, hard-working, or intelligence?

I consider that the most important quality for a university student is self-motivation. This is because students who are self-motivated can always find strength and confidence to complete a task. Even when the task is quite challenging, they will finish it in due time and with good quality. For them, there’s no need to be encouraged or forced by others continuously. In the university there are so many challenging tasks, like preparing for exams and meeting deadlines for papers. Those who are highly self-motivated do not need other people to tell them what to do or when to do it. With self-motivation you are naturally hard-working, out of your own will.

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Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are important to our society.

I definitely agree with the argument that artists and musicians play an important part in our society. First of all, they enrich our routine, monotonous and sometimes boring daily life, sort of clean the dust from our existence. Whenever I feel tired, I always listen to some soft piano music which never fails to make me feel relaxed. Another thing is that they inspire all kinds of emotions in us such as courage, patriotism and love. You can simply think of the moment when the national anthem is played out to see my point. Music and art touch a part of our being that nothing else can.

Task 3

【个人倡议】一学生建议关闭 coffee house. 因为这个地方很少有人来不是一个 聚会的好地方并且灯光很差不适宜学习。

【学生态度】女生和男生讨论反对这建议：理由1：很多学生白天有课，但晚上有时间经常在 coffee house 聚会，hang out or do some reading.理由 2：after renovation, 这个地方灯光变好，每张桌子上灯光很足。

A student has written a letter suggesting that the school shut down the campus coffee house because it is always empty and the lights there are too poor. In the conversation, however, the girl disagrees with this suggestion. She says that although the coffee house is empty during the day, that’s because everyone is having classes, and more students come to the coffee house in the evening, and they’ll get something to eat and meet with each other there. Secondly, the girl says that the lights were poor before, but not now. After renovation, the lights at the coffee house are as good as those in the library. Every table has good lighting so it’s a good place to hang out and do some reading.

Task 4

【名词解释】：记忆心理学。轨迹法(method of loci)。借助轨迹法按顺序 image 记忆东西的方法。选的东西要 vivid，更好记。

【教授举例】：教授举了个记 names of planets 的例子。记 names of planets 时可把每一个行星的名字当作一个去 student center 路上的标志去记忆：比如你要 from your dorm to student center. The first thing you see is the front door, then the  tree, then the status in front of library then the building。再一一对应，比如 to memorize names of planets in solar system, make Mercury as front door, Venus as tree etc。当考试时你就 do the same thing，用这些 door, tree 帮助自己回忆起 names。

The reading passage explains a term called method of loci, which is a method of memory enhancement which uses visualization to organize and recall information. The lecture then gives an example to illustrate this term. If you want to memorize the names of the planets in the solar system, you can associate each plant with a sign post you encounter on your way from your dorm to the student center to the dorm every day. Suppose the first thing you see is the front door, then the tree, then the statue in front of the library and then the science building, and so on, you can associate plant Mercury with the front door, Venus with the tree, Earth with the statue, and Mars with the building, etc. This will help you memorize the planets in the right order.

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Task 5

【学生问题】女生的问题是：要做一个project about film class,今天要拍但是有雨,而且还有两天截至日期，两个解决方案：1）可以转向 building 用这里的 scenes，2）可能明天拍，因为明天 weather becoming better, 但是问题是明天她需要编辑，并要完成这个project,没有时间。

The girl needs to do a project for her film class. The problem is that she needs to shoot a scene on a sunny day but it is raining, so she may not be able to meet the deadline.

She can either re-write the play and move the scene into a building, or she can shoot the scene the next day, when the weather turns fine. I would suggest that the girl shoot the scene in the building because I’m sure that’s only a minor change to only one scene of the whole play, so it would not make too much difference to the viewers, who haven’t read the play anyway. Postponing the shooting till the next day sounds good, but what if it continues to rain the next day? And since the deadline is only two days away, the girl might not have enough time for editing.

Task 6【讲课要点】：biology class。深海鱼类 fish can make electric current and they can benefit from it in 2 ways：用途1、用电流 capture 小鱼，从而获得 food。举例：eel can produce strong currency to shock and paralyze small fish，and then eat it。用途2、用电流自卫、逃避危险。举例：一种叫做 knife fish 的鱼。这种鱼利用其身体产生的 electric current field 去 explore the dark environment. If there is a rock nearby the it，the current field will change. So the knife fish can sense it and avoiding crashing into the rock.

The lecture talks about fish that have the ability to produce electric current. It explains how the fish can benefit from this ability. The first benefit is that the fish is able to get food. For example, by producing a current of electricity, the eel is able to shock and paralyze a small fish nearby and then eat it. The second benefit is self-defense. For example, the knife fish often explores dark areas under the water using its electric field for navigation. If there is a rock nearby, the electric filed will change. The knife fish is able to sense this change and avoid crashing into the rock.

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