托福阅读事实信息题解析

2014-11-11

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导语：

托福阅读中事实信息题是为了考查读者抓住文章中阐明的信息，并排除干扰回答问题的能力。此题型虽然有难度，数量也较大，新通南京托福阅读名师谢雨琇将针对该题型做具体解析，一起来看看。

托福阅读托福阅读事实信息题南京托福培训

托福阅读中事实信息题是为了考查读者抓住文章中阐明的信息，并排除干扰回答问题的能力。考生的任务是在托福阅读所给出的选项中，选出一个与文章中某相应句子建立对应关系。此题型虽然有难度，数量也较大，但属于老题型。我们从以下几个方面来给大家解析以下这个题型。

1、托福阅读事实信息题特征：

根据文中的事实细节等，选择选项中与之相近的

2、托福阅读事实信息题提问方式：

1）According to paragraph n/ the passage, X...

2）The author's description of X mentions which of the following

3、托福阅读事实信息题做题原则

1）符合原文信息

2）符合题干要求

4、托福阅读事实信息题定位

根据题干或选项定位

1）找定位词：时间，地点，人名，最高级

2）找名词，但不是文章的key word，出现key word，可以根据key word前后的修饰词找。

3）其他修饰成分

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托福阅读事实信息题例题1：

Paleontologists have argued for a long time that the demise of the dinosaurs was caused by climatic alterations associated with slow changes in the positions of continents and seas resulting from plate tectonics. Off and on throughout the Cretaceous (the last period of the Mesozoic era, during which dinosaurs flourished), large shallow seas covered extensive areas of the continents. Data from diverse sources, including geochemical evidence preserved in seafloor sediments, indicate that the Late Cretaceous climate was milder than today’s. The days were not too hot, nor the nights too cold. The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid. The shallow seas on the continents probably buffered the temperature of the nearby air, keeping it relatively constant.

According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the Late Cretaceous climate?

Summers were very warm and winters were very cold.

Shallow seas on the continents caused frequent temperature changes.

The climate was very similar to today’s climate.

The climate did not change dramatically from season to season.

很明显，该题根据Late Cretaceous climate直接定位段落的倒数第四行，正确选项根据同义替换原则，把milder（温和）替换成not change dramatically（不怎么剧烈）。

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托福阅读事实信息题例题2：

Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces. By far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is the groundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again. At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water.

1. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the ground that we walk on?

○It cannot hold rainwater for long periods of time.

○It prevents most groundwater from circulating.

○It has the capacity to store large amounts of water.

○It absorbs most of the water it contains from rivers.

根据找名词的原则，题干中的ground that we walk on定位到ground underfoot。

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