教师解析：托福阅读长难句10句精讲（1）

托福阅读考试中，文章里时不时就会出现几句长难句，这些长难句由几十个单词组成，复杂的句子成分，很容易让考生难以摸清大意，很多因此丢分的考生都直呼“心塞”。小编整理了10句托福阅读长难句的名师精讲，抽丝剥茧地探秘托福阅读长难句的结构特点，希望对考生们有所帮助！

托福阅读长难句1：

The Whigs were strongest in the towns，cities，and thoserural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy，whereas Democrats dominated areasof semisubsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically．

托福阅读长难句分析：whereas结构

在城镇和那些与市场经济完全接轨的农村地区辉格党的势力最强；而民主党控制经济上孤立而薄弱的贫穷农业地区。

分句1：The Whigs were strongest in thetowns，cities
　　分句2：and those rural areas that werefully integrated into the market economy
　　分句3：whereas Democrats dominated areasof semisubsistence farming
　　分句4：were more isolated and languishingeconomically
　　1、2和3、4并列；1和2并列；3和4嵌套

托福阅读长难句2：

But as the number of wage earners inmanufacturing rose from 2.7 million in 1880 to 4.5 million　in 1900 to 8．4 million in 1920．the number of huge plants like the BaldwinLocomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned，as did the size of the average plant．

托福阅读长难句分析：倒装结构as did…

但随着制造业中挣工资的人数从1880年的270万上升到1900年的450万到1920年的840万，像费城的包德温机车工厂这样的大型工厂的数量也大幅增加，同时普通工厂的规模也剧增。

分句1：But as the number of wage earnersin manufacturing rose from 2.7 million in 1880 to 4.5 million in 1900 to 8．4 million in 1920
　　分句2：the number of huge plants like theBaldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned
　　分句3：as did the size of the averageplant
　　分句2是整个长句子的主句；分句1是分句2的状语；分句3是2的并列句，同时它是一个省略句；1和2、3嵌套；2和3并列。

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托福阅读长难句3：

Coincident with concerns about theaccelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation ofthe importance of biological diversity，the number of species in a particular ecosystem，to the health of the Earth andhuman well-being．

托福阅读长难句分析：倒装coincident with concerns…has been…=…has been coincident withconcerns…

在对物种和动物栖息地加速消失表示关注的同时，人们也越来越认识到生物多样化，即一个特定生态系统中物种的数量对地球的健康以及人类幸福的重要性。

分句1：Coincident with concerns about theaccelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation ofthe importance of biological diversity
　　分句2：the number of species in aparticular ecosystem
　　分句3：to the health of the Earth andhuman well-being

分句1内部构成倒装，正常语序应该是concerns about theaccelerating loss of species and habitats has been coincident with a growingappreciation of the importance of biological diversity to the health of theEarth and human well-being，所以真正的主句经过精简之后是concernshas been coincident with a growing appreciation，分句2是一个插入语，用来解释说明分句1结尾的biological diversity。

托福阅读长难句4：

The scientific investigation of an experience as private asconsciousness is frustratingly beyond the usual tools of the experimentalpsychologist.

托福阅读长难句分析：特殊结构as…as——像…一样…对像意识这样个人化的经历的科学研究令人沮丧，它远非实验心理学家通常的研究工具所能胜任。

分句1. Thescientific investigation is frustratingly beyond the usual tools of theexperimental psychologist.
　　分句2. of anexperience as private as consciousness
　　1和2嵌套；2的of结构是1主语scientific investigation的定语。

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托福阅读长难句5：

Here in lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignoranceto denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine．

托福阅读长难句分析：倒装句Here in lay the beginning=the beginning lay here in，what引导的从句作of的宾语，修饰beginning，这里面包含了医学中从对营养疗法价值无知到否认其价值这一过程的开端。

分句1：Here in lay the beginning
　　分句2：of what ultimately turned fromignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine．
　　1中是倒装，正常语序：the beginning lay in here；1和2嵌套，2修饰1中的主语the beginning。

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