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教师解析:托福阅读长难句10句精讲(2)

2014-11-27

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

托福阅读考试中,文章里时不时就会出现几句长难句,这些长难句由几十个单词组成,复杂的句子成分,很容易让考生难以摸清大意,很多因此丢分的考生都直呼“心塞”。小编整理了10句托福阅读长难句的名师精讲,抽丝剥茧地探秘托福阅读长难句的结构特点,希望对考生们有所帮助!

托福阅读长难句托福阅读长难句

托福阅读考试中,文章里时不时就会出现几句长难句,这些长难句由几十个单词组成,复杂的句子成分,很容易让考生难以摸清大意,很多因此丢分的考生都直呼“心塞”。小编整理了10句托福阅读长难句的名师精讲,抽丝剥茧地探秘托福阅读长难句的结构特点,希望对考生们有所帮助!

托福阅读长难句6:

But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

托福阅读长难句分析:Of结构作定语 of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs…但这些因素并不能解释这个有趣的问题:为何在一个特定的地点会如此集中地出现即将临产的怀孕鱼龙群。

分句1:But these factors do not account for the interesting question
  分句2:of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth
  分句1嵌套分句2.分句2是Of结构作后置定语修饰说明question的内容。

托福阅读长难句7:

Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of thegroup than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting tominimize tension and conflict among them.

托福阅读长难句分析:特殊结构less…than…——较少…较多…

善于表达的领袖较少注重团体的整体目标,较多注重为团体成员提供情感支持,并尽力减少内部纷争和冲突。

分句1:Expressive leaders are lessconcerned with the overall goals of the group
  分句2:than with providing emotionalsupport to group members
  分句3:and attempting to minimize tensionand conflict among them
  1和2、3并列;2和3并列。

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托福阅读长难句8:

A useful definition of an air pollutantis a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in suchquantities as to affect humans, animals,vegetation,or materials adversely.

托福阅读长难句分析:特殊结构 such…as to——如此…以致

空气污染物的一个有用定义是:一种直接或间接加入到空气里的化合物,其数量足以对人类、动物、植物或物质产生不利影响。

分句1.A usefuldefinition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly byhumans to the atmosphere
  分句2.in suchquantities as to affect humans, animals,vegetation,or materials adversely
  1和2嵌套;分句2是分句1的补语。

托福阅读长难句9:

During the 1940's electron microscopes routinely achieved resolutionbetter than that possible with a visible light microscope,while the performance of x-raymicroscopes resisted improvement.

托福阅读长难句分析:that指代前面的resolution,possible with a visible.1ight microscope作that的定语,20世纪40年代,电子显微镜通常比可见光显微镜的分辨能力更强,而X光显微镜的表现却没有改进。

分句1:During the 1940…
  分句2:that…
  分句3:while..
  1和2嵌套;1和3并列。

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托福阅读长难句10:

The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the naturalresources,made velocityof transport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production,and carried consumer goods tohouseholds.

托福阅读长难句分析:and连接的并列句strip…of…——剥夺…的…

铁路同时剥夺了土地的自然资源,使运输速度和规模经济成为工业生产的必需部分,并将消费品送到各家各户。此长句为几个并列句。

并列句1:The railroad simultaneouslystripped the landscape of the natural resources,
  并列句2:made velocity of transport andeconomy of scale necessary parts of industrial production,
  并列句3:carried consumer goods to households.
  三个并列句用and相连,共同用一个主语railroad

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