

无论在托福综合写作还是雅思写作中都会用到paraphrase的技巧,本文将从使用不同的词汇、使用不同的句型两个方面讲述一下改写的方法。了解更多托福、雅思资讯、课程,可免费咨询400-077-0188.
无论在托福综合写作还是雅思写作中都会用到paraphrase的技巧,本文将从两个方面讲述一下改写的方法:
第一,使用不同的词汇
a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词应作为重点掌握的对象,出现的较为频繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days
b.改变词性,这种方法稍微难一些,要求学生的语法基础较好才能灵活自如的运用。
n. → v.
Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c.使用不同的承接词。承接词在写作中发挥的作用非常大,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词对改写将会有很大的帮助。如:
because of → due to, owing to, for, on account of
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently
d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive
第二,使用不同的句型
a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this program has been solved, work on … can continue.
b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换
Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。
Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
d.定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
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