托福TPO12综合写作真题及解题技巧解析

托福综合写作是托福考试的难点之一，全面考察考生快速阅读、听取关键信息和原文复述的能力。很多考生都会把托福备考重心放在独立写作上，往往忽略了托福综合写作部分。实际上，托福综合写作也是占到了作文总分30分里面的50%的分值，换言之二者同等重要，不可偏废。

其实，我们之所以综合写作分数不高，很大程度上是受我们的听力实力的影响，换句话说，当我们很多考友的听力分数只有15分上下的时候，我们对于综合写作的听力真的是束手无策。小编为大家准备了“托福TPO12综合写作真题及解析”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，希望大家善用托福写作真题，考出好的成绩！

托福TPO12综合写作真题及解析

托福TPO12综合写作题目 Reading Part:

Jane Austen (1775-1817) is one of the most famous of all English novelists, and today her novels are more popular than ever, with several recently adapted as Hollywood movies. But we do not have many records of what she looked like. For a long time, the only accepted image of Austen was an amateur sketch of an adult Austen made by her sister Cassandra. However recently a professionally painted, full-length portrait of a teenage girl owned by a member of the Austen family has come up for sale. Although the professional painting is not titled Jane Austen, there are good reasons to believe she is the subject.

First, in 1882, several decades after Austen's death, Austen's family gave permission to use the portrait as an illustration in an edition of her letters. Austen's family clearly recognized it as a portrait of the author. So, for over a century now, the Austen family itself has endorsed the claim that the girl in the portrait is Jane Austen.

Second, the face in the portrait clearly resembles the one in Cassandra's sketch, which we know depicts Austen. Though somewhat amateurish, the sketch communicates definite details about Austen's face. Even though the Cassandra sketch is of an adult Jane Austen, the features are still similar to those of the teenage girl in the painting. The eyebrows, nose, mouth, and overall shape of the face are very much like those in the full-length portrait.

Third, although the painting is unsigned and undated, there is evidence that it was painted when Austen was a teenager. The style links it to Ozias Humphrey, a society portrait painter who was the kind of professional the wealthy Austen family would hire. Humphrey was active in the late 1780s and early 1790s, exactly the period when Jane Austen was the age of the girl in the painting.

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托福TPO12综合写作题目 Listening Part:

Professor:The evidence linking this portrait to Jane Austen is not at all convincing. Sure, the painting has long been somewhat loosely connected to Austen's extended family and their descendents, but this hardly proves it's a portrait of Jane Austen as a teenager. The reading's arguments that the portrait is of Austen are questionable at best.

First, when the portrait was authorized for use in the 1882 publication of her letters, Jane Austen had been dead for almost 70 years. So the family members who asserted that the painting was Jane had never actually seen her themselves. They couldn't have known for certain if the portrait was of Austen or not.

Second, the portrait could very well be that of a relative of Austen's, a fact that would explain the resemblance between its subject and that of Cassandra's sketch. The extended Austen family was very large and many of Jane Austen's female cousins were teenagers in the relevant period or had children who were teenagers. And some of these teenage girls could have resembled Jane Austen. In fact, many experts believe that the true subject of the portrait was one of those relatives, Marianne Kempian, who was a distant niece of Austen's.

Third, the painting has been attributed to Humphrey only because of the style. But other evidence points to a later date. A stamp on the back of the picture indicates that the blank canvas, you know the actual piece of cloth on which the picture was painted, was sold by a man named William Legg. Record showed that William Legg did not sell canvases in London when Jane Austen was a teenager. He only started selling canvases when she was 27 years old. So it looks like the canvas was used for the painting at a time when Austen was clearly older than the girl in the portrait.

Summarize the point made in the lecture ， being sure to explain how the cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage.

托福TPO12综合写作答案解析：

1.阅读部分需要提取的观点是：
　　(1.1) Main point: 有一副画上面的人物是简•奥斯汀
　　(1.2) Sub point 1: 这幅画得到了奥斯汀家族的认可
　　(1.3) Sub point 2: 面容同简•奥斯汀的另一幅画很像
　　(1.4) Sub point 3: 风格上看是奥扎厄斯•汉弗里的作品，此人活跃时期简•奥斯汀的年龄同画作相符

2.听力笔记内容：
　　(2.1) Main point: 这幅画中人物不是简•奥斯汀
　　(2.2) Sub point one: 虽有家族人的背书，但是这些人都没有见过简•奥斯汀本人
　　(2.3) Sub point two: 同简•奥斯汀面容相似的原因可能是画中人物是简•奥斯汀的亲人
　　(2.4) Sub point three: 画布背面的印章表明这幅画成画时，简•奥斯汀年龄大于画中人物问题

3.提示： endorse背书。本意是指在支票后面签字，引申为赞同,认可,支持(意见,活动,某人等)。

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