【教师解析】2014年12月6日雅思阅读真题解析

本次考试题型方面继续延续经典的配对、判断、填空和选择，判断题部分延续经典比例，出到了12题。提醒广大考生在备考的时候还是要注意主流题型的复习以及查漏补缺。

Reading Passage 1
　　文章话题：科技类
　　考察题型：7 判断 6 表格填空
　　文章题目：Wallpaper
　　内容详情：Wallpaper的发展
　　备考建议：判断题和填空题的搭配对于考生而言，相对简单。两种题型都是顺序出题。表格填空题，审题时找出定位词的同时，一定要注意对于答案的预测，可以很好地帮助减少做题时间。此种背景话题的文章，结构层次一般按照时间的先后顺序发展，条理比较清晰。
推荐阅读文章：C8T2P1 （题目类型和文章类型基本类似）

Reading Passage 2
　　文章话题：医学类
　　考察题型：5 段落细节配对 2 句子填空 6 多选
　　文章题目：Twins
　　内容详情：Twins在多大程度上受到基因的影响，牵涉到饮食习惯、遗传疾病、性格取向。涉及到各个大学在不同地方做的研究。
　　备考建议：此部分题型叠加起来看起来还是蛮难的，考生在做题的时候需要沉着应对。
参考阅读材料：C9T3P2（考题搭配类型和此文章类似）

Reading Passage 3
　　文章话题：艺术类
　　考察题型：4 单选 5 判断 5 人名观点配对
　　文章题目：Graffiti
　　内容详情：人们的接受程度，以及它的好处，存在的原因和人们对它的认同或分歧(纽约城市)
　　备考建议：此部分题型难度略减，考生如果先做此篇文章，相对比较顺手。但是如果在上一篇文章用了过多的时间，这部分更需要沉着和耐心。做题过程中，可以采用一定的套题模式，灵活搭配做题的先后顺序，提升做题的速度。

　　拨打免费电话400-618-0272 免费索取雅思考试全套资料包！

　　推荐阅读材料：
　　Graffiti-Art or Crime?

A.People love to make their mark, and graffiti such as initials or drawings written or spray-painted onto subways, walls or footpaths is a universal phenomenon. It has existed since ancient times, and one of the oldest pieces of still-existing graffiti is an advertisement for a brothel in the ancient town of Ephesus, in Greece. There are many types of graffiti, and also a variety of views about it. Some see it as an art form, some use it as a form of protest against authority, others regard it as needless and destructive vandalism, and it is often seen as the precursor of gang-related crime in a neighborhood.
　　B.The heyday of graffiti was in New York City in the 1970s. At that time, there was little money for the policing of graffiti, and artists targeted the subways and subway cars in particular. Graffiti became so popular at this time that artists wanted to identify their own particular work. They began to create distinctive stylised signatures and thus the art of tagging was born. Sales of spray paint increased significantly at this time, as more and more street artists began to explore this new medium of expression, and graffiti became bigger and more elaborate. Artists were competing to cover the whole city of New York with their work, and finally the Metro Transit Authority began to battle with graffiti artists, locking gates and removing pictures from subway trains. At the same time, graffiti began making its way into art galleries, as the established art world began to recognize it as a legitimate modern art form.
　　C.By the 80s, graffiti culture in New York was beginning to decline. It was becoming associated with the local drug scene, and legal penalties for vandalism became more severe at this time. In particular, the MTA hugely increased its anti-graffiti budget, and it became much harder for artists to create elaborate pieces on subway cars, so graffiti was restricted to the streets, where it has stayed until today. By mid-1986, the ‘war on graffiti’ was being won, and there were fewer graffiti artists in New York. In the 90s, under mayor Rudolph Guiliani, the anti-tagging task force set out to eradicate graffiti vandals by banning sales of spray paint to under 18s and by hugely increasing fines for the offence.
　　D.Of course, graffiti is not only a North American phenomenon, and there are thriving cultures throughout the world, especially in Brazil where graffiti is endemic. Some people say that the huge gap between rich and poor in the country has fuelled the growth of graffiti as a form of anonymous political protest against economic injustice. It is also becoming more common in various countries in the Middle East, probably also as a protest by people who feel marginalised or repressed by existing political regimes. In general, cities around the world have problems with graffiti artists, who are often seen by the establishment as mindless, drug-fuelled vandals.
　　E.This is particularly the case with tagging, as one common use of tags is as turf markers for gangs, who use them to mark out territory in a neighborhood. Tagging is seen as the first sign of gang activity in an area and, consequently, many cities seek to stamp it out to prevent the growth of crime and lawlessness. Common methods for fighting graffiti include banning sales of spray paint, the creation of online tagging databases, fines, and even imprisonment, but the taggers continue, seeing an arrest as a badge of honor rather than as a deterrent. At the same time, graffiti has become a recognized art form with commercial uses by companies such as Sony and even ultra-conservative IBM, which was recently fined to pay for the cleanup of a graffiti-based advertising campaign.
　　F.So is graffiti a form of mindless, criminal vandalism, or is it a vibrant and exciting modern art form? As with so many phenomena of modern life, this is all in the eye of the observer.

　　相关题型：Multiple Choice
　　Choose the appropriate letters A, B, C or D.

1. Graffiti includes 　
　　A. drawings on walls.   　　B. initials on footpaths.
　　C. drawings and initials on subways.  D. all of the above.
　　2. According to the reading passage,
　　A. graffiti was common in ancient Greece.
　　B. one of the oldest known examples of graffiti is in Ephesus.
　　C. graffiti has only existed in the last hundred years.
　　D. all of the above.
　　3. The ‘heyday’ of graffiti means
　　A. the time it was the most popular.
　　B. the time there was the least graffiti.
　　C. the way graffiti artists talked to each other.
　　D. all of the above.
　　4. ‘Tagging’ refers to
　　A. graffiti done with spray paint.
　　B. graffiti on subway cars and walls.
　　C. personal stylised signatures.
　　D. all of the above.
　　5. To say graffiti became a ‘legitimate modern art form’ meant
　　A. it was often sold for large sums of money.
　　B. it was not removed, like other graffiti was.
　　C. some people considered it a valid style of art.
　　D. all of the above.

　　若想定期收到雅思机经或押题信息，请向在线老师咨询要求>>>

　　－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

　　寒假将至，如何利用好寒假让咱们的雅思分数提升一个台阶呢？小编吐血安利你新通外语寒假班！不但有名师坐镇传授雅思学习绝招，24小时学习督导随时为你答疑；还有考前全真模考，雅思官方认证名师亲自阅卷哦！让你自信上考场！现在报名再赠送游学留学2000元代金券！>>详细咨询

      

　　　版权声明：本原创文章版权归新通教育网所有，欢迎转载，请务必保持原文完整，并注明作者和出处“新通外语网（）”。谢谢！

 

• 有疑问在线咨询老师

  咨询时间:9:00-23:00
  非咨询时间也可留言

• 400-618-0271

  咨询时间:
  9:00-23:00