2015年3月12日雅思写作预测

2015年2月雅思写作考情回顾

雅思写作2月整体考试难度适中，4场考试除了2月14这场整理难度偏高，其他三场都相对平稳，甚至在过年前的28日这场出现了剑5第二套老题（间隔年）几乎完全一样的简单题。不知是否可以认为官方体恤考生辛苦在传统中国年前给出的福利。
　　详细来说来看2月的四场大作文分别考了本地人不去当地博物馆问题（和之前2月预测中的博物馆问题基本一致）、提高开车年龄限制问题、公共场合手机使用是否应该禁止和间隔年的问题。小作文分别考了表格和柱图的组合图表、表格、流程图以及柱图。

可以看到，在大作文部分，雅思的话题依旧围绕日常生活展开，切入点都是非常细小而具体的，小作文除了仅仅隔了3周就再次袭来的流程图其他图表都是剑桥真题难度，并且以柱图和表格为主。因此，从这个趋势而言，3月的考试小作文考到线图和饼图的概率相对大一些，当然也要最好准备迎接地图的随时出现，要知道上次看到它还是在遥远的2014年11月13日。

2015年3月12日雅思写作小范围预测

雅思小作文：重点关注饼图、线图。次重点表格和地图。以下是剑桥真题中相应类型考题的真题和范文，可供各位参考。

饼图 C8T2T1

官方范文

The pie charts show expenditure on running costs by a British school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.

In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on teachers’ salaries, which rose from 40% in 1981 to 45% twenty years later. The period had also seen a significant increase in spending on furniture and equipment, from 15% to 23%, despite a fall in 1991. Insurance, which only accounted for 2% in 1981, rose fourfold to reach 8% by 2001.

On the other hand, other workers’ pay fell from 28% to 15% of total spending in the same time frame. Although there was an increase in expenditure on resources such as books, which grew from 15% to 20% between 1981 and 1991, this figure dropped steeply to 9% by 2001.

Overall, during the period shown, there were increases in spending for staff salaries, equipment and insurance, but mostly at the expense of resources and other workers’ salaries.

线图 C7T2T1

官方范文

The graph illustrates changed in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.

The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.

表格图 C4T1T1

官方范文：

The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
　　On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.

Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7%) than those with children(12%). It is noticeable that for both types of
household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) rather than single elderly people(6%).
　　Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.

大作文：重点关注教育、科技与生活类话题，适当关注文化、犯罪、媒体、生活与成功等低频但是近期未出现话题，下面为具体的真题预测。

大学远程证书教育
　　Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development overweigh the disadvantages? (20130302)

男女平等问题：专业选择
　　In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? (20110728)

生活方式：旧物处理
　　Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects does the phenomenon lead to ? (20130928)

工作：在家办公
　　More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is positive or negetive development? (20081115)

媒体：媒体和大众关系
　　Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (20120609)

政府：政府投资
　　Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree (20111105)

文化：多民族社会发展
　　Multi-cultural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic groups, bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (20060826)

社会问题：环境
　　Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（20140726）

广告：广告影响个性
　　Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. Do you agree or disagree? (20121027)

社会问题：淡水控制
　　Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resources. Discuss both v and give your opinion. (20130928)

社会问题：慈善组织援助
　　Some people believe that the charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need, wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organizations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(20100109)

犯罪
　　Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with bettereducation to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree ordisagree?(20120512)

生活方式：消费习惯
　　More and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (20131130)

生活方式：健康
　　Scientists advise people to lead a healthy lifestyle, but most people continue with unhealthy activities. Why do you think it is and what can we do with it?（20131221）

教育：教育方式
　　Some people think that children should obey rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do, but others think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems well by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(20080621)

科技：科技影响社交
　　Mobile phones and the Internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Is this a positive or negative development?

频换工作
　　Many young people choose to change their job after few year. Why? Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?(20140111)

教育：教师作用
　　Some people think that it's easier for adults to learn practical skills (such as computer skills) by themselves, others think that it's better to learn with a teacher in the classroom. Discuss both ideas and give your opinions.（20130615）

科技：贫富差距
　　Some people think that technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people, while others hold the opposite opinion.Discuss both points of view. What is your opinion?（20090110）
　　那么我们改如何利用机经来备考呢，最好的一种做法是逐一限时写全文，如果时间不够，考试可以每道题目列出详细的提纲，包括文章段落安排和逻辑思路的拓展。以下分析机经中的第一个真题给各位考生作为参考。

Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development overweigh the disadvantages?

OUTLINE

P1:改写原题+陈述观点：亲自去大学上课好
　　P2: 正向论证：远程大学证书教育好处+老师上课不好
　　1. 远程高等教育更加flexibility，可以arrange schedule according to students’ own timetable,只要学生access to internet甚至可以说是24小时都是上课时间，方便那些比较忙平时没有空定时上课的学生。与之对比，大学老师的课堂教学一般都是有fixed timetable的，学生可能会因为一些事情错过课程，不利于学生。

2.远程教育可以benefit更多学生.因为远程教育通常tuition fee更低，对学生的academic requirement 更低，对于学生location 的要求也更少，对于那些地处remote地区，没有太多money to pay for regular higher education的学生或者自身学生能力太差meet the requirement of enrollment的学生来说，远程教育是个不错的选择。

P3: 反向论证：远程大学证书教育坏处+老师授课好处

1. 远程教育缺少supervision, 不适合lack self-discipline/self-control 的学生,因为远程教育通常是在家self-study，所以很有可能学生会必须要自己看视频资料，读reference books,并且自己完成assignment并且检查.这需要学生在长时间内具备强大的自控能力，但是在网络学习的过程很多事物会distract them from study,比如网络游戏，比如社交网站。与之对比，老师课堂授课可以有效的控制学生学习情况，给与相应的监督，帮助学生提高study efficiency.

2. 远程教育缺乏师生沟通、同学沟通interaction with lecturers/peers，不利于学生培养interpersonal skills. 产生这个问题的主要原因是远程教育一般是在家self-study, 换句话说 in other words, 学生并没有可以交流的同伴和老师。gradually, 学生可能会感到lonely/ isolated甚至产生mental problem.相反，由老师来上课，可以有很多的课堂和课后交流，学生的问题可以得到timely response,此外还可以和老师同学交流nonacademic的问题

P4:总结：尽管远程教育有一定优势，还是比不上大学老师在课堂上授课。

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