2015年4月18日托福独立写作机经预测

4.18托福独立写作预测一：Do you agree or disagree with the follow statement? To achieve successful development of a country, the government should focus its budget more on very young children’s education rather than on universities.

Disagree

1. universities: elites –get employed – devote themselves to economic development–make great contribution to the society (e.g. finance, English, computer science)
　　2. universities: do research – purchase advanced equipment – explore the unknown world – innovation – promote comprehensive national strength
　　3. universities: hire a large number of professors – doctor’s degrees – higher salaries – higher expenditure

4.18托福独立写作预测二：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teaching was a harder job in the past than it is today.

Agree

1. now：prepare lessons – search a wide range of information online (e.g. PowerPoint slides, handouts, pictures, videos), download, share materials on the online forum – convenient and efficient
　　2. now：use multimedia in class (e.g. PowerPoint slides, projectors) – do not need to write on the blackboard – provide audio and visual aids – vivid, interesting, interactive – stimulate students’ interest in learning and promote learning motivation –concentrate more on class – easier to maintain the order of the class
　　3. now：Internet – study independently after class – do not need to excessively rely on teachers–solve problems by themselves – ease teachers’ burden

4.18托福独立写作预测三： Do you agree or disagree with the statement that teachers’ performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers?

Agree
　　1. students: direct recipients of education – whether students have mastered the knowledge taught in class –determine teaching quality and effectiveness – fancy skills ≠ satisfying teaching effectiveness
　　2. students: spend more time with the teacher – are more familiar with the teaching styles and characteristics – more reliable and objective
　　3. students: more – honest – objective and trustworthy – VS other teachers: competition or may save colleagues’ face

4.18托福独立写作预测四：Which is the most important for you to choose a living space? Living in an area not expensive, living close to relatives, living in an area with many shops and restaurants.

Living in an area with many shops and restaurants:
　　1. have easier access to shops and restaurants – convenient – invite friends and colleague to home – enhance living standards
　　2. living in an area not expensive: is very likely to be far from the center of the city – inconvenient for life and work–lower living conditions
　　3. living close to relative: conflicts, expose privacy, can contact family members via the Internet or smartphones

4.18托福独立写作预测五：Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends. Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend. Which job do you prefer? Why?

High salaries
　　1. higher salaries – make a living, support family, satisfy material needs, enhance living standards (e.g. purchase villas and sports cars, travel around the world)
　　2. higher salaries – play an indispensable role in the company – cannot be replaced by others – gain public recognition–realize social value – feel a strong sense of fulfillment
　　3. cancontact families and friends with the help of cutting-edge technology: 1) Internet and smartphones (make phone calls or chat face to face), 2) advanced transportation (e.g. airplanes, high-speed railway)– visit home during weekends or holidays

4.18托福独立写作预测六：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.

Agree
　　1. today: add poisonous chemicals to make food fresher and more attractive (e.g. poisonous milk powder in China) – gain profit – unethical – pose great threat to health–even cause death
　　2. today: fast paced life and fierce social competition – work overtime – have no sufficient time to have meal – tend to choose fast food – fried food and unbalanced nutrition – unhealthy
　　3. today: develop the economy at the cost of the environment – pollution (e.g. air, water, soil, toxic pesticides and fertilizers) – contaminate crops – unhealthy food

4.18托福独立写作预测七：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should support artists rather than allow them to support themselves.

Agree

　　2. appreciate paintings, listen to symphonies, read literary master pieces – release stress – spiritual comfort
　　3. Certain artists tend to live in poverty. – 1) do not have regular income, 2) purchase tools and equipment - money-consuming (e.g. painters: pigments and brushes; musicians: musical instruments; photographers: cameras) – enhance social welfare and reduce income gap

4.18托福独立写作预测八：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members, so there is no need for the government to help them.

Disagree

1. Admittedly, thanks to the boom of economy and technology, people today manage to solve some personal problems independently or with the help of families, such as hunting for jobs and receiving education.
　　2. Nevertheless, it dose not mean that the help from the government is by no means needless. – government: fund and power – environment: hire experts, develop technology, and purchase advanced equipment
　　3. Social security and diplomacy – police, army, weapons, military technology – reduce crimes and protect the nation

4.18托福独立写作预测九：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes who receive high salaries, such as football and basketball players, deserve what they get.

Agree
　　1. easily get injured – are exposed to high risk – become disabled or even die
　　2. regular training – have no time accompanying families or friends – compensation
　　3. represent the image of the country – win medals in the Olympic Games – enhance comprehensive national strength (e.g. Kobe, Yaoming) – praise and honor

4.18托福独立写作预测十：Some people have ambitious dreams and keep pursuing them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better and why?

Realistic goals
　　1. specific, clear – make a plan – complete them step by step – efficient
　　2. easier to achieve – a sense of achievement and fulfillment – have motivation to realize other goals
　　3. better understand one’s own advantages and disadvantages – revise plans if necessary

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