托福听力答案出现原则

托福听力答案出现原则

一，开头原则：出现谈话的目的，内容和讲座的主题

常见:1,hi,I’d like to talk with someone about joining the staff of the school paper.

2,i wanted to ask you about some things you talked about in class tonight.

3,today ,i want to talk about...

 In this class,we are going to talk about ...

Last time,we discussed...Today,we are going to move on ...

Continuing our discussion about...Today,we are going to discuss...

二，重复原则：重复率高的词语或者概念是说话人想要表达的主题或者重点内容。

例如：Office worker：yes,how can help you ?

Student:I’m not sure if i’m in the right place...I’m looking for an application for the Academic Scholarship program.Is that something i can pike up here？

Office worker:yes ,you are in the right place.application for the Academic Scholarship program are right here,let me get one for you .

三：强调原则：语义强调和语气，语调原则

语义强调：

1，含义强调：本身具有强调含义的词常见词语especially,indeed,certainly.just remember,and again,most importantly,one thing i should mention,be sure to ...

2,解释强调：本身具有解释含义的词常见词语：which is that/this,which is /that is ,what i mean is ...all that mean is ...

3,举例强调：具有举例含义的词常见词语： or example,for instance,such as ,take...as example

4,级别强调：表示比较级和最高级的词语一般也是强调的内容。

类似的结构：---er/---est  ,more ,most .first,last,mostly ,last ,majority,minority

5,结论强调：具有下结论含义的词常见词语

I conclude that ,conclusion,summarize,make a summary,in brief ,in short,in a word,in a conclusion,finally,all in all,to sum up

6，对比强调：带有对比性质的词或者结构

Compare to...unlike....similar to ....in contrast to ...differently.....alike.....resemble....on the other hand,instead,likewise,in the same way.

四：转折原则：转折后是话语的重点，也是考点。

含有转折含义的词语有

but ,however,nevertheless,while,yet,unless,except for....actually,in fact...to tell you the truth...

Practically,visually,as a matter of fact.

五：因果原则：  表示原因和结果的句子的解释的是具体的细节内容，经常是考点

原因

Because,because of ,due to ...,since....,as...,for...,the reason is ...,That’s way...By reason of ...

Owing to...

结果：so .../so that/therefore/thereby/hereby/thus/as a result/consequently/hence/accordingly

六：问答原则

对话中采取一问一答的形式：讲座中采用教授和学生互提问或者教授自问自答形式。

问题的回答是考点所在，即使答案的出处。

七：顺序原则

把握听力篇章的顺序词语，有助于把握篇章的结构，进一步把握细节。

典型的信号词：first，second，next，then ,final

八：人名原则：听力篇章中出现人名的地方，往往是考点，经常考察题记名字的人物的地位，作用，所作出的贡献等。

九：建议原则 ：特别注意含有建议的词或者结构，无论是对话还是讲座，建议的内容永远是考点。

十：结尾原则：对话的一般在结尾会给出学生在开头提出问题的解决办法，是考点。讲座会在结尾部分做出总结，或者对于讲授内容给予评价。经常在细节题或者态度题中出现。

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