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托福阅读考试中常见的逻辑关系词

2015-09-22

栏目:考培资讯

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托福阅读文章中的句子理解需要搞清楚逻辑关系,常见的逻辑关系有并列、比较、因果、递进、转折等几种类型。理清这些逻辑关系,这样才可以理顺整篇文章的脉络,完成句子简化等题型。接下来看小编为大家整理的托福阅读文章中常见的逻辑关系词。

托福阅读托福阅读考试成都托福培训

托福阅读文章中的句子理解需要搞清楚逻辑关系,常见的逻辑关系有并列、比较、因果、递进、转折等几种类型。理清这些逻辑关系,这样才可以理顺整篇文章的脉络,完成句子简化等题型。接下来看小编为大家整理的托福阅读文章中常见的逻辑关系词。

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词一:因果(明显)

表示明显因果关系的词汇:

Therefore, due to, as, for, thus, hence, consequently, because (of), owing to, so (that), as a result, since…

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词二:因果(暗含)

(1)表示“由……而来”的词

Come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, originate from…

(2)表示“导致”的词

Spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate,lead to, result in +结果, due to, thanks to,

(3)其他

in that , now that, , in order that, on account of

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词三:转折与并列

(1)表示转折关系

In contrast (to), while, whereas,nevertheless, in spite of/despite, even if/even though, instead (of), but/yet, conversely, on the contrary, contrary to,different from/differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, actually弱转

(2)表示并列关系

Or/and, vice versa, also/as well as, both…and…, either...or..., neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/just like, likewise(同样的), while(与此同时), meanwhile(同时), not only...but also... , more...than

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托福阅读常见逻辑关系词四:让步

although,though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyway, as while(虽然,尽管,即使),still(尽管如此)

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词五:总分(举例&总结)

(1)举例:for example, for instance,such as, including

(2)总结:in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词六:递进

still, also, indeed, furthermore(进一步), moreover(而且,此外), even(甚至,更),besides, additionally, in addition, what's more

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词七:条件

表示条件概念的词:

If, supposing (that), providing / provided (that), as(so) long as, in case(if), on condition that…, unless, suppose (that), only if, when

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词八:比较结构(隐藏)

(1)比较级表示最高级

(2)自身含有最高级含义的词

Top, favorite, outstanding, maximum…

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词九:否定

(1)明显的否定关系词汇:No, not, never, deny, none, neither…

(2)暗含的否定关系词汇:little, few, fail to, absence from, lack (of), refuse to…

以上就是关于托福阅读中常见的几大类逻辑关系词,逻辑是托福阅读中一个经常被考查的考点,大家在备考的时候要多多熟悉,希望可以帮助大家做好托福阅读备考。最后祝愿大家可以取得理想的托福阅读考试成绩。

 

    

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