雅思写作地图题要点

一．时态：

1.过去时间：过去时间

2.将来时间（表将来变化的趋势）：表“估计”的词汇

e.g. The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.

=It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

( is likely to= is predicted to/ is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to)

3.表过去到现在的变化：现在完成时

e.g.  The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

二． 地理位置变化

1. A在B的东/南/西/北方

A  is/lies/ is located/is situated/ is built/ is established

in/on/to the east/west/south/north of B

(in  表A在B的内部， on表AB接壤  to 表AB分开)

2. A在B内部

A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern part of B

3. A在B西北部的120千米处

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

4. A在B 角落

A  is at/in the south-eastern corner of B

( at表示A在B外部， in表示A在B内部)

5. 在河流或道路的南边

on the south/southern side of the river

on both sides of the road

on the other side

6. 临近马路的地区

the area adjacent to/near/next to/just off the road

7. 在河流的最南端

at the southern end of the river

8. A在B的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

三、地理位置变化

1. 表“原有的”：

 the original /previous/ former garden

2. 尺寸变大变小：

the size of the library has been enlarged /extended/ halved/reduced by half

3. 数量增多减少：

the number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced

/decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/tripled/quadrupled to…

4. 变没有：

the farms completely disappeared/ were removed/ has gone

5. 原来事物变成： A becomes B

A is transformed/ reconstructed/ redeveloped/ converted/ changed/ turned over into B

A is replaced/ substituted by B= A gives way to B

6. 新添事物：  a newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/ set up/ constructed/ completed and opened in the middle of B.

A new centre has been added to the library.

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

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