雅思阅读False和Not Given的区别

雅思阅读中False和Not Given的区别。在雅思阅读考试中，考生面对问题时经常会出现定义混淆、概念不清等情况，所以今天由张扬老师（Amanda）为大家详细解读一下雅思阅读False和Not Given的区别。

先来举例说明：

文中提起：Chen learns English in Shinyway.

题目1. Chen studies in Shinyway. （T）
题目2. Chen studies French in Shinyway. （F）
题目3. Chen has learned English in Shinyway since last year. （NG）

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雅思阅读中False/ NO的区别:

1. 定义概念不符

①　文：An effective and ecologically sound strategy of biological control, involving the selective uses of natural enemies of the pest population, is fast gaining popularity. (C8 Biological control of pests)
题：Biological control entails using synthetic chemicals to try and change the genetic make-up of the pests’ offspring.
解析：文中说生物控制是用天敌来灭害虫，但题中说的是用化学物质。

②　文：An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand  Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of FAA. (C8 Air traffic control in the USA)
题：The FAA was created as a result of the introduction of the Jet engine.
解析：文中result in前面是原因即an accident 而题目中是Jet engine。

2. 相反矛盾

①　文：Perkin became Hofmann’s youngest assistant. (C9 William Henry Perkin)
题：Perkin employed Hofmann as his assistant.
    解析：“成为”与“雇佣”相反！

②　文：ATC existed well before the Grand Canyon disaster. (C8 Air traffic control in the USA)
题：ATC started after the Grand Canyon crash.
解析：好明显~~

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3. 范围扩大（含绝对词，可归为信息不符）

否定词：No/Not/None/Nothing/Never/few/little
Any/All/Only/Must/Impossible/Always/Absolutely/Invariably/definitely/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly/without question/guarantee
文：A true genius has a mind of large general powers, accidentally determined to some particular direction. (C8 The nature of Genius）
题：A true genius has general powers capable of excellence in any area.
文：The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by thirty-seven cities around the world. （C6 Advantages of public transport）
题：The study examined transport systems in every city of the world.

雅思阅读NOT GIVEN:

1. 部分没提——题干的内容或核心词原文没有提到。

文：Proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur’s words ‘chance favours only the prepared mind’, Perkin saw the potential of his unexpected find. (C9 William Henry Perkin)
题：Perkin was inspired by the discoveries of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur.(划线部分没提)

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2. 虚假比较

文：Schools in Japan are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.（C8 Land of the rising sum）(文中一个比较级的形容也没有！ )
题：Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.

3. 范围缩小  形容词、副词最高级/the first/Only
 
文：他是学医的。
题：他是学兽医的。 （Not Given）
①　文：Their ancestors were among those who went back to the water.
题：Turtles were among the first group of animals to migrate back to the sea.
解析：说第一波了吗，说第一波了吗，说第一波了吗？

②　文：The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America. (C9 William Henry Perkin)
题：The tree from which Quinine is derived grow only in South America.
解析：本土不代表只长在那里，范围明显缩小！

以上是老师对雅思阅读中False和Not Given的区别的独家解析，相信很多学生对这两个词会有更多的理解和区分，争取在雅思考试中避免失分，取得好成绩。

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