【必备词汇】雅思听力常用替换词

常用同义替换词语：
　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 
　　2mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 
　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
　　10.top=peak, summit

11petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
　　12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
　　13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
　　15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
　　16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
　　17plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
　　18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
　　19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
　　20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
　　22plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
　　23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
　　24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
　　25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
　　26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
　　27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
　　28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
　　29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
　　30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
　　32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
　　33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
　　34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
　　35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
　　36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
　　39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
　　40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
　　42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
　　43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
　　44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
　　45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
　　46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
　　47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
　　48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
　　49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
　　50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
　　52.nowadays=currently
　　53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
　　54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
　　55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
　　56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
　　57.obvious=apparent, manifest
　　58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
　　60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
　　62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
　　63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
　　64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8
　　65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)
　　66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
　　67.difficult=formidable
　　68.change=convert(change into another form)
　　69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
　　70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
　　72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
　　73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
　　74.use= utilize (the same as use)
　　75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
　　76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
　　77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
　　78.scholarship=fellowship
　　79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
　　80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
　　82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
　　83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)
　　84.disorder=disarray, chaos
　　85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
　　86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
　　87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
　　88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
　　89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
　　90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
　　92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
　　93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
　　94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
　　95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
　　96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
　　97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
　　98.so=consequently, accordingly
　　99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
　　100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

高频同义替换
　　1.Advantage: benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处
　　2.Disadvantage: weakness, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利
　　3.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的
　　4.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的
　　5.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评
　　6.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点
　　7．Ability; capability, power, caliber能力
　　8.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的
　　9.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的
　　10.Success: achievement, feat 成功
　　11.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因
　　12.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果
　　13.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为
　　14.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致
　　15.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难
　　16.Pollute: contaminate 污染
　　17.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的
　　18.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降
　　19.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
　　20.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的

动词同义替换
　　1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
　　2.change 改变：Transform
　　3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address
　　4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
　　5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏
　　Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了
　　6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
　　7.deal With解决Tackle、Address、Resolve
　　8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for

形容词替换：
　　1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
　　2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous
　　3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
　　4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent
　　5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished
　　7.Serious 严重的Severe
　　8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident
　　9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

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