2015年12月SAT考试预测

　2015年12月SAT考试真题预测

　　Read the passage and select the best answers for the questions that follow. Some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask you to consider organization and development. In choosing answers, follow the requirements of standard written English.
　　(1) A significant problem all across our state is garbage. (2) Our landfills are full. (3) It seems that we must either find new sites for landfills or employ other methods of disposal, like incineration. (4) Unfortunately, there are drawbacks to every solution that they think of. (5) Polluted runoff water often results from landfills. (6) With incineration of trash, you get air pollution. (7) People are criticized for not wanting to live near a polluting waste disposal facility, but really, can you blame them?
　　(8) Recycling can be an effective solution, but owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain that recycling adds to their expenses. (9) Local governments enjoy the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry. (10) They tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy contributors to recycle.
　　(11) Perhaps those of us being concerned should encourage debate about what other levels of government can do to solve the problems of waste disposal. (12) We should make a particular effort to cut down on the manufacture and use of things that will not decompose quickly. (13) Certainly we should press individuals, industries, and all levels of government to take responsible action while we can still see green grass and trees between the mountains of waste.

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　　1. Which of the following would fit most logically between sentences 1 and 2 ?
　　A. A sentence citing examples of states that have used up available landfills
　　B. A sentence citing examples of successful alternatives to landfills
　　C. A sentence citing the number of new landfills in the state
　　D. A sentence citing the number of illnesses blamed on polluted water in the state
　　E. A sentence citing the average amount of trash disposed of annually by each person in the state

　　2. Which of the following is the best way to phrase the underlined portion of sentence 4 (reproduced below)? Unfortunately, there are drawbacks to every solution that they think of.
　　A. (as it is now)
　　B. that was thought of
　　C. that they have previously come up with
　　D. to which there are proposals
　　E. that has been proposed

　　3. Which of the following is the best way to revise and combine sentences 5 and 6 (reproduced below)? Polluted runoff water often results from landfills. With incineration of trash, you get air pollution.
　　A. With landfills, polluted runoff water will result, and whereas with incineration of trash, you get air pollution.
　　B. While on the one hand are landfills and polluted runoff water, on the other hand you have air pollution in the case of incineration of trash.
　　C. Landfills often produce polluted runoff water, and trash incineration creates air pollution.
　　D. Landfills and incineration that produce water and air pollution.
　　E. Runoff water is from new landfills; from incineration of trash, there is air pollution.

　　4. If sentence 8 were rewritten to begin with the clause "Although recycling can be an effective solution," the next words would most logically be
　　A. and owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain
　　B. yet owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain
　　C. owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain
　　D. mostly owners of apartment complexes and other businesses are complaining
　　E. owners of apartment complexes and other business complained

　　5. In context, which of the following is the best way to combine sentences 9 and 10 ?
　　A. Local governments enjoy the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry, as they tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy contributors to recycle.
　　B. Because local governments enjoy the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry, they tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy contributors to recycle.
　　C. However, local governments enjoy the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry, they tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy contributors to recycle.
　　D. In addition to enjoying the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry, local governments tend to shy away from pressuring business and industry into recycling.
　　E. Local governments, enjoying the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry, they tend to shy away from pressure to recycle.

　　6. Which of the following is the best phrasing for the underlined portion of sentence 11 (reproduced below)? Perhaps those of us being concerned should encourage debate about what other levels of government can do to solve the problems of waste disposal.
　　A. (as it is now)
　　B. those of us who are concerned
　　C. those concerned ones of us
　　D. we, being among those who are concerned,
　　E. we who are those being concerned

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