2015年11月29日托福写作机经

2015年11月29日托福综合写作机经：
　　阅读部分认为Inuktitut Language这种古老的语言因为三个原因生存艰难，濒临灭绝危险：
　　The Inuk people speaks a language called the Inuktitutlanguage，and also Eastern Canadian Inuktitut or Eastern Canadian Inuit. It is one of the aboriginal languages written with Canadian Aboriginal syllabics. Nowadays， fewer and fewer young Inuk people speak this traditional language nowadays. Government are devoted to save this language and has already recognizedit as an official language in Nunavut alongside Inuinnaqtun，and both languages are known collectively as Inuktut. The Canadian census reports that there are roughly 35，000 Inuktitut speakers in Canada，including roughly 200 who live regularly outside of traditionally Inuit lands.Researchers think the Inuktitut language is hard to survive because of the following factors：
　　1.A recent survey conducted by the Canadian national organization showed that only 25% of the young Inuk people can speak Inuktitut.
　　2.As English is more and more useful in the global fishing industry，and commercial boats from all over the world are trading with local Inuk people，parents nowadays have focused more on English education. They are sending their kids to schools where English is the main language of instruction.
　　3.Mass media has a huge impact on the survival of Inuktitut as well. Most of the radio and television programs local people watch use English or French. The only radio local radio station broadcasting in Inuktitut went bankrupted recently.

听力文章中女教授完全反驳了之前的阅读文章：
　　The professor agrees with the reading passage on the point that the Inuktitut language indeed an endangered language，but she also argues that this old traditional language is not dying.She is optimistic about its future survival because of the reasons listed as below.
　　1.Data collected by the Canadian national organization is not accurate. By 'Inuktitut language' they mean the old traditional version of Inuktitut，and 25% of the young generation do not speak the same language as their grandparents did. However，after careful study and face to face study with the local people， anthropologists now believe，a higher percentage Inuk young people do speak a newer modern version of Inuktitut.
　　2.It also isn't true that speaking English has made the aboriginal language less popular.  Being multilingual or polyglot is a huge advantage in fishing industry，because local Inuk fishermen can only speak their native tone. So parents will see this point and encourage their kids to study both in English and Inuktitut.
　　3.Mass media does have an impact on the Inuktitut，but we need to look at the right kind of media. Television and radio programs are obsolete，and internet is the most powerful media influencing the local Inuk.There are lots of Inuktitut communities online， and young generations are participating actively in those cyber chatrooms and webpages.

2015年11月29日托福独立写作机经：
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
　　One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly；when a leader takes too much time to make decisions，he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead.
　　独立写作部分考的内容是2014年8月的北美旧题，很多同学说不会论证。那么，我们来看看如何论证领导者应该快速做决定。首先，说明观点，然后说理论证，并举个合适的例子。例子要突出“快”，看老师写的一段：

Leaders should make decisions quickly. In fact，great leaders respond fast and act fast. They are strategic，wise，and think on their feet. Professional astronauts are a good example. Those recruited for NASA are chosen from among millions of applicants. They are more intelligent and more astute physically than the average individual. They are only source we can turn to for help. Our space heroes must be well trained to instruct us quickly，because even the tiniest asteroid can blow our planet in a few seconds and be more destructive than tons of TNT. Leaders have the responsibility to make decisions quickly in situations like this to reduce mortality. Late actions can bring grave consequences. Our leaders are not going to think twice and waste a lot of time pondering if an asteroid is seconds away.

如果觉得NASA的例子太难想了，那也可以写身边的“快”的例子，比如等红绿灯，看老师来写一段：
　　Leaders should make decisions quickly. In fact，great leaders respond fast and act fast. They are strategic，wise，and think on their feet. Only quick action can make good things happen. Action leads to performance. Long time analysis has its uses and debate and discussion can occasionally yield some valuable insights，but deep down only action is real. Only action can make things happen.“When can we start？What's our plan？“ These are the questions we should ask our leaders every day. If the decision has been made to go across town，you know that the fastest way to get there is to go stoplight to stoplight. You are not going to sit around waiting until all the lights have turned green and waste a lot of time pondering.
　　与这次考试相似的独立写作题目还有：the most important ability should a leader have？相信同学们都看过类似的机经，并准备了不少素材。

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