

在雅思听力中经常会出现连续多个小黑点或者小破折号,这些看起来很简单的符号,其实是听力解题的神器,其中蕴含着重要考点——并列结构。下面我们来通过例题一一解析。
在雅思听力中经常会出现连续多个小黑点(•)或者小破折号(-),这些看起来很简单的符号,其实是听力解题的神器,其中蕴含着重要考点——并列结构。我把并列结构分成三个套餐:
A套餐:填空题
在填空题中出现,并列结构长这样(有小黑点或小破折号):
这样(格式排列体现并列关系):
也会长这样(表格中的并列关系):
还能长这样(空格的前后用and连接的短语或句子):
长这样的也有(有小黑点或小破折号):
还可以这样(多个逗号连接的句子):
使用方法:
1) 预判词性和内容:
并列结构一般词性相同,结构相同/相似,如有不同,会标注出来,如:
(7的词性和own facilities 还有television相同,而8这一行可能与上面不同,所以它标出了to be 来引导我们对答案进行正确的预判。)
有些甚至可以大致预判内容:
2) 划好定位词
以上图为例,如果想要听到第三题的答案,我们除了classes可以做定位词外,还可以用kick-boxing做定位词。
3) 听准并列结构关联词
常见的并列结构关联词有:
简单的连词:and/or/then/also
简单的副词:too/alternatively
词组:for one… in addition/for one thing…for another/not only…but also/as well as /along with/together with
句子:Anything else?/what else?等
例题来一套:
题目(剑4, Test1, Section1):
原文:
-What sort of places?
-Well, obviously it varies, but always places of historical interest and also which offer a variety of shopping, because our students always ask about that…and then we go for ones where we know there are guided tours, because this gives a good focus for the visit.
解题思路:
1) 预判词性和内容:
historical interest?形容词+名词?
good 1_________?所以空里填名词!
所以2 ______________就是形容词+名词!
形容词?好像还可以是v+ed/v+ing/名词(作定语)吧?
2)划定位词:places/ historical interest
3)听并列关联词,在这里也可以称为信号词吧!
假装自己听题开始:
搞定!(但你必须要有基本的语法基础,不然听到guided tours 你也不会觉得像答案…)
再来一套?难的?剑8, Test1, Section4打开:题目:
原文:We can also use aerial photographs … pictures taken by cameras at high altitude above the earth … You can easily illustrate areas of diseased trees or how much traffic is on the roads at a given time or information about deep sea beds, for example.
解题思路:
1)预判词性和内容:
vegetation problems?名词1+名词2?(名词1作定语修饰名词2)
ocean floor?名词1+名词2?(名词1作定语修饰名词2)
所以39______________density就是形容词,而且很可能也是名词1作定语修饰名词2!
2)划定位词:aerial photos/show vegetation problems
3)听并列关联词,在这里也可以称为信号词吧!
假装自己听题开始:
那到底是traffic是答案还是roads是答案,相信大家有已经知道答案了吧!
B套餐:单选题
使用技巧:单选题中的并列结构指的是当选项或选项中的单词在音频中以并列的形式出现,则可以通过排除法选出正确答案。先回想一下单选题的解题步骤!
如剑4, Test3, Section2, Q14:
题目:
Where does Circus Romano perform?
A. in a theatre
B. in a tent
C. in a stadium
原文:The first is the Circus Romano from Italy. As this is a travelling circus, it follows a long tradition by performing in a marquee - which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.
解题思路:
1)题干定位词:Circus Romano(大概会读就可以了吧!)
2)选项:一眼看尽,没啥难度吧?
假装开始听题:
打开剑7, Test1, Section2, Q13-14+16/剑7, Test3, Section2, Q16/剑7, Test4, Section2, Q13
练练手!
再挑战一下剑5, Test4, Section3, Q25!
C套餐:多选题
其实和单选题是差不多的:
回想一下解题步骤!
剑8, Test1, Section2, Q19-20
题目:
原文:We used to have an activity room with more interactive things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting for dinosaur eggs, but unfortunately the room was damaged in a bad storm recently when water came in the roof, so that’s closed at the moment.
解题思路:
1) 选几个? TWO!
2) 题干定位词?名词activities,时间状语,after the tour at present(at present?会设置时间陷阱的知道吧?快回忆一下怎么表示过去?怎么表示现在?怎么表示将来?)
3) 选项关键词?动词+名词
假装自己在听题: