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大寒节气,如何用英文说寒潮

2016-01-25

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

备考雅思的烤鸭们,在备战的过程中是否想过大寒节气后的寒潮如何用英语来表达? 今天小编给大家说说近期的寒潮~

雅思词汇英文寒潮

 

备考雅思的烤鸭们,在备战的过程中是否想过大寒节气后的寒潮如何用英语来表达?
今天小编给大家说说近期的寒潮~
 
“大寒已过腊来时,万物那逃出入机。”
 
一股霸王级的寒潮正在席卷全国,所到之处大地冰冻。
 
据中央气象台报告,21日到25日,气温持续下跌,中东部普遍再降温6-8℃,局地降温14℃,还有9级阵风!南方也将出现大范围雨雪!
 
看看下面这张图,感受一下蓝色寒潮的威力。
 
*描述寒潮天气*
 
我们先来看看英文报道是怎样描述这股霸王寒潮的。
 
?Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit.
一股超级寒潮正席卷而来,未来几天,我国大部分地区将经历迅速降温和雨雪天气。
 
cold front:寒潮、冷锋
 
?The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.
国家气象中心称,中国西北部、华北、东北地区将大幅降温,局地降温将达14℃。
 
meteorological [,mi?t??r?'l?d??k?l]:气象的;气象学的
 
Celsius ['sels??s] :摄氏度
 
?Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.
江西省气象部门预计寒潮周三来袭,伴随着雨雪天气,这将是该省1992年以来最寒冷的一周。
 
cold snap:寒潮
 
?Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.
周四到周六,贵州省将迎来雨夹雪、冻雨天气。
 
Sleet [sli?t]:雨夹雪
 
*寒 潮*
 
人们通常用cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell来表达寒潮。
 
寒潮是指strong cold air(强冷空气)由亚洲大陆西部或西北部侵袭中国时的强降温天气过程,一般多发生在秋末、冬季、初春时节。
 
当范围很大的cold air mass(冷气团)聚集到一定程度,就会大规模向南入侵,形成寒潮天气。寒潮地面高压的前端一般都有一条cold front(冷锋)。寒潮过后,当地会受low pressure area(低气压)控制。
 
*关于寒冷的形容词*
 
▌crisp
 
cold and dry
轻微干冷
 
例句:
 
Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.
帕斯托地处8300英尺海拔高的山脉,又冷又干,天空中闪耀着星星。
 
▌brisk
 
fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing
寒冷干燥、寒风猛烈
 
例句:
 
A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.
寒冷干燥的西北风横扫了这个城市。
 
▌harsh
 
extremely cold and unpleasant
酷寒
 
例句:
 
Harsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow.
西部地区的酷寒使整个社区掩埋在雪里。
 
▌bleak
 
very cold and grey
阴冷
 
例句:
 
The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.
南部地区的天气会极度阴冷。
 
▌biting
 
so cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable
刺骨的寒冷
 
例句:
 
He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.
他佝偻着身体以避寒风。
 
▌raw
 
unpleasantly cold
阴冷
 
例句:
 
Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.
他们清扫完屋顶后,顿时感到阴冷的刺骨寒风。
 
▌frosty
 
cold enough to produce frost
霜冻的寒冷
 
例句:
 
He breathed in the frosty air.
他吸进冰冷的空气。
 
▌icy
 
extremely cold;an icy road has ice on it
冰冷的;结冰的
 
例句:
 
It's icy out there! Be careful!
外面结冰了,路上小心!
 
*寒冷的天气现象*
 
▌blizzard
 
a big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind
暴风雪
 
例句:
 
In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.
浙江部分地区会遭遇暴风雪天气。
 
▌flurry
 
a light, brief shower of snow
小阵雪
 
例句:
 
Flurries began to fall for a number of hours before the storm really started.
暴风来临前,小阵雪持续了数个小时。
 
▌frost
 
a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car
 
例句:
 
I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.
当我在看见院子里的霜时,我知道冬天来了。
 
▌hail
 
small pieces of ice that fall from the sky
冰雹
 
例句:
 
The hail was so big it made dents in people’s cars and cracked windshields.
大块冰雹在人们的车上砸出了凹痕,砸裂了挡风玻璃。
 
▌sleet
 
a mixture of rain and snow
雨夹雪
 
例句:
 
Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.
雨夹雪是最讨人厌的天气,因为它又寒冷又潮湿。
 
▌freezing rain
 
rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing
冻雨
 
例句:
 
Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter regions across South China.
冰冷天气和冻雨将继续侵袭南方地区。
 
注:冻雨不同于雨夹雪或冰雹,这种雨从天空落下时是低于0°C的过冷水滴,在碰到树枝、电线、地面或其他地上物,就会在这些物体上冻结成外表光滑、晶莹透明的一层冰壳。
 
*集中供暖*
 
下面是拉仇恨的部分,都说冬天是“北方人得瑟,南方人哆嗦”的季节。
 
因为有一条南北供暖分界线(North-South Central Heating Supply Line),这条线以秦岭、淮河为界,划定了北方集中供暖区。
 
北方采用的集中供暖系统称为central heating system。
 
“供暖”也称为heating supply。
 
提供集中供暖(central heating)的这段时间也就是heating season,供暖季。
 
而没有暖气的南方人民,到了冬天,只能靠空调或者电暖器取暖了(southern residents are forced to rely on air conditioners and heaters)。
 
不管你在南方北方,寒潮当前,还是多穿点吧!
 
 
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