GRE阅读--态度题解析

一、题型判断

选项为态度词

It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers the theory discussed in the second paragraph to be 

二 、定位句子

定位到AW：文章首末段、段落首末句、段中转折句、下段首句

会出现态度的句子

 1 Any interpretation that seeks to unify all of the novel‘s diverse elements is bound to be

somewhat unconvincing.

2 Roger Rosenblatt‘s book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies.

3 Haney‘s thorough research provides convincing field evidence that grazers can exert significant pressure on  phytoplankton population.

三、难点分析

难点1： 混合评价

1) but, though, without, while, despite，不能用and 联结 

2) qualified agreement, tempered by, guarded, restrained, partially, critically, mild, limited

According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge, and there is some evidence for this view. In one experiment, when an electric stimulus was applied to a given sensory field of  the cerebral cortex of a conscious human subject, it produced a sensation of the appropriate modality for that particular locus, that is, a visual sensation from the visual cortex, an auditory sensation from the auditory cortex, and so on. However, cortical locus, in itself, turned out to have little explanatory value.

Which of the following best summarizes the  author‘s opinion of the suggestion that different areas of the brain determine perceptions produced by sensory nerve impulses? 

(A) It is a plausible explanation, but it has not been completely proved. 

(B) It is the best explanation of brain processes currently available. 

(C) It is disproved by the fact that the various areas of the brain are physiologically very similar. 

(D) There is some evidence to support it, but it fails to explain the diversity of mental experience. 

(E) There is experimental evidence that confirms its correctness.

难点2： 让步语气

1  International trade is growing at a startling pace. While the global economy has been expanding at a bit over 3% a year, the volume of trade has been rising at a compound annual rate of about twice that.

2 This use of the records does yield some information about the nonelite, but this information gives us little insight into the mental lives of the 

3 It might seem that certain traits would clearly define a species as a keystone species; for example,

Pisaster ochraceus is often a keystone predator because it consumes and suppresses mussel populations, which in the absence of this starfish can be a dominant species. But such predation on a dominant or potentially dominant species occurs in systems that do as well as in systems that do not have species that play keystone roles. Moreover, whereas P. ochraceus occupies an unambiguous keystone role on wave-exposed rocky headlands, in more wave-sheltered habitats the impact of 

P. ochraceus predation is weak or nonexistent, and at certain sites sand burial is responsible for eliminating mussels. Keystone status appears to depend on context.

四、词汇整理

1.表示态度的词汇

表示同意的词汇：accede assent consent consensus decent favorable unanimous endorse advocate proponent 

表示怀疑的词汇：skeptical suspicion misgiving incredulous problematic dubious shrug opponent detractor

表示反对的词汇： 

antagonize averse boycott confront contradict controvert defiance demur deprecate disproof dissent objection mutinous expostulate oppose/protest quibble rebellious rebuttal refute recalcitrant remonstrate retort oppugn

2.一般不选的词汇：

1）过于轻描淡写的词：light-hearted indifferent jocular facetious resigned ambiguous

2）语气过重的：condemnation indignant envious offensive insincere callous defiance

derision scornful cynical spiteful

3）过于热情：fervent adulatory谄媚的 fanatical

4）过于绝对：complete entire absolute unmitigated完全的 unrestrained unchecked

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