

“雅思阅读解题方法:根据判断题的命题规律和考察角度,我们可以运用简单推理和语言技能分析考察点来作出判断...”更多雅思阅读判断题解题技巧,可拨打免费电话进行咨询400-618-0272
大家好,我是的大卫老师,今天给大家带来的是一些关于雅思阅读中判断题的一些解题思路和技巧。雅思阅读的判断题是所有题型中较难的一种类型,而且目前有逐渐增多的趋势。其中True/False/Not Given 多见于General Training Module, Yes/No/Not Given 则多见于Academic Module, 因为Yes/No/Not Given最初是为学术类设计的。很多考生面对雅思阅读判断题时常束手无策,特别对False和Not Given易混淆。要攻克判断题的难关,我们要分析它的命题规律,找出考察点,才能提高解题准确率。
雅思阅读判断题解题方法:根据判断题的命题规律和考察角度,我们可以运用简单推理和语言技能分析考察点来作出判断。可从以下几个主要方面考虑:
1.雅思阅读界定题中考察点和原文对应部分的范围或概念以及相互关系如果范围或概念一致,并有从属、相容的关系,一般为True。如果范围或概念不一致,并出现冲突则为F。如果范围或概念界定模糊,或范围或概念不一致,但又没有直接冲突则选NG。对NG题原文中没有直接对应句,但可能有干扰句,一般可将干扰句看作参考对应句。 [ 在线咨询 ]
例1: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.
Q: You fly to Shanghai.(T)
Q: You must fly to Shanghai. (F)
Q: You may probably go to Shanghai by bus. (NG)
例2:Educational standards in schools have, in general, been gradually improving.
Q: Schools have been getting better. (T)
Q: The education in schools has not been improving. (F)
Q: Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be. (NG)
例3:More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.
Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)
例4:Cooking can only be done in the kitchen in the dormitory.
Q: Cooking can not be done anywhere in the dormitory. (F)
Q: Cooking cannot be done everywhere in the dormitory. (T)
从上面4个立体中,可以看出分清是整体还是局部的关系,是绝对还是相对的概念至关重要。因此一些表示范围、程度和数量的词如:always, all, some, little, only, must, usually, never等经常是题目中的考察点。
2.对雅思阅读判断题中考察点和原文对应部分的范围或概念根据上下文进行简单的推理,特别是当涉及到对立的概念时这种推理显得尤为重要。 [ 在线咨询 ]
例:在关于交通法规的一篇文章中写到Trucks are not allowed to run on this road. 问题是: Cars are prohibited on this road. 答案应为:F。但不少考生会误选NG,问题在于考生没有做进一步的简单推理,没能看出文中说的卡车禁行是针对其它机动车辆不禁行而言。当文中或题目涉及到对立的概念时,如:多与少、生与死、战争与和平等,尽管作者可能仅提到其中的一个方面,但其另一个方面则是不言而喻的。如果不是对立或对应的两者, 而是多种可能, 应为NG。这种推理是考生做出正确判断的重要方法。这样的考题有时颇有一定难度,考生容易误作NG来理解。
例1: In times of peace, the Olympic Games have taken place at four-yearly intervals since its inception in 1896.
Q: The Games have taken place every four years since it was revived in 1896. (F)
例2: Those who pay regular prices for the trip should share a twin room.
Q: A few people paying regular prices for the trip can stay in single rooms. (F)
3. 运用语言知识分析问题和原文对应部分是否不同 对比分析问题和原文对应部分的时态、语气、语态,句型和用词是解题的重要的一环。这一点经常被很多考生所忽略,使得雅思阅读判断题解题时犹如雾里看花,难以做出正确的判断。 [ 在线咨询 ]
例1: The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.
Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile. (NG) (时态不同)
例2: John and Mary’s wedding took place yesterday. However, John didn’t marry her because she was rich.
Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didn’t marry her. (F) (句子结构不同)
例3: The torch of modern Olympics symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals.
Q: The modern Olympics are inspired by the same ideals as the ancient ones. (NG) (词义)
例4:If a space probe today sent back evidence that extraterrestrial intelligence existed in the universe, it would cause much more sensation than we can imagine.
Q: The author believes that it now may be impossible that there is intelligence outside the earth. (T) (虚拟语气)
所以,我们在做雅思阅读判断题时一找二看三判断。找文中对应句,题中考察点的对应范围,看语法结构,如时态,语态是否不同,是否需要进一步推理等,最后再做判断。
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以下是雅思阅读解题的几个小窍门:根据判断题的命题规律及对目前流行的雅思判断题进行分析,不难发现这样的一些规律或倾向。 【在线咨询】
1.如果文中对叙述的事情没有进行比较,而题中的描述出现了比较或变化,一般选NG。
例:Campuses in Britain are safe places to live, as in general are most British towns. Like anywhere else in the world, there are areas in some cities best avoided after dark.
Q: It is safer to live in UK than in other countries.(NG)
2. 如果雅思阅读判断题中的考察点出现了绝对概念如never, all,only或数量词或词组,FALSE的出现率较高。如果题中的考察点出现了相对概念如some, 或表示某种可能性的词,TRUE的出现率较高。
例:More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.
Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)
又例: Not all of the young people like pop music.
Q: Some youngsters enjoy listening to pop music.. (T)
3. 如果题中的考察点与文章的部分内容发生冲突,部分文章未提及,应选FALSE。
例:He likes to go to the US and Europe.
Q: He doesn’t like to go to America, but New Zealand.(F)
以上几点是个人在雅思阅读教学中的一些心得,希望能够帮助到大家,如果对我上述的讲解或是判断题仍有疑问的话,欢迎大家找我-大卫老师共同讨论,我们互相学习、互相借鉴好的解题方法,共同进步。
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