2016年10月13日雅思写作教师预测

1.政府职能类 
　　(1) In developing countries, some people think governments should introduce new technology for people in order to improve quality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
　　1) import advanced technology  bring convenience to daily life/artificial intelligence/ free people from everyday tasks/enjoy their leisure time  lead a happy life
　　2) receive better education for free  acquire more knowledge or skills/find better-paid/decent jobs/increase income/meet basic needs/get rid of poverty  feel satisfied with life
　　3) introduce new technology  promote productivity/improve output/people can afford various product/boost economy/economic growth/expansion  improve living standard

(2) Some people argue that education and healthcare should be free of charge and funded by the government, while it is also believed that it is the responsibility of the people to pay for these services. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
　　1) provide free access to education and the health service  meet basic needs/close the gap between rich and poor/have a positive impact on social stability
　　2) people bear the cost of education and other public services  reduce the burden on taxpayers/government can thus divert resources to infrastructure or scientific research/advance social progress
　　3) free education  be willing to participate in university education/acquire knowledge and skills/meet the requirements of employers and find well-paid jobs  job prospect/country’s economic development

2.环境保护类
　　(1) Many parts of the world have an increasing amount of garbage. What's the cause of having so much garbage everywhere and how to stop this?  
　　Reasons
　　1) purchase many unnecessary products  be interested in material possessions/show their social status/be outdated/discard reckless  more rubbish
　　2) do not have laws and measures to cut down on waste/less efficient waste management system  do not realize the importance of recycling/lack the awareness of environmental protection/ discard goods  be full of garbage
　　Solutions
　　1) enforce some laws  deter people from buying products they do not need/ pay extra money 2) embark on/launch some awareness campaigns  educate the public about the environmental consequences of producing waste unrestrainedly/modify behaviors
　　(2) The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
　　Disagree
　　1) the government invests in renewable resources/environmentally friendly resources/solar energy/wind power  reduce the reliance on natural resources/less emission of exhausted fumes  preserve the environment
　　2) raise the awareness of environmental protection  realize the environment cost of behaviors/learn some skills/begin to recycle used items  cope with environment problems
　　3) However, pricy fuel  the cost of living/living cost will increase/curb the use of private cars  resolve the environmental problem

3.工作生活类
　　(1) There are many different reasons that can keep a person in their workplace. Some believe that money is the main reason. To what extent do you agree with this statement?
　　Disagree
　　1) a nice and friendly working environment  gain advice from colleagues/be able to solve problems effectively and perform better at work/be more confident  be satisfied with jobs
　　2) the prospect for promotions/other opportunities for career advancement  have a competitive edge/to fulfill potential  have a sense of fulfillment or achievement
　　3) However, decent salary  meet basic needs/help them lead a comfortable life  sever for a company for a long time

(2) More and more people these days work harder and longer hours and have no time for family life and friends. What are the causes in your opinion? How is it affecting family life and the society as a whole?
Reasons
　　1) live under pressure from life and work/competition is intense in the labor market/have to support an extended family  have a heavy workload/work unsocial hours/get a living wage  fail to achieve work-life balance
　　2) be obsessed with their career advancement/ make an enormous effort to do sth.  cannot get the priorities right  have inadequate time to enjoy gatherings with family members or friends
　　Consequences
　　1) Become workaholics  find it difficult to form enduring relationships/family ties loosen create an emotional distance among in the home and community
　　2) immerse themselves into work  make it impossible to participate in sports activities  have an adverse effect on physical health

4.科技、媒体与生活
　　(1) Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way in which people relate to one another socially. Is this a positive or negative development?
　　Positive
　　1) communicate with each other through mobile phones and the internet  less constrains of time or distance  more efficient for people to keep contact with sb./it is particularly important for businessmen/teleconferences
　　2) interact with people from the other side of the world  expand networks of meaningful relationships  be well-informed about sth./have more opportunities
　　3) However, be over-reliant on electronic media  ignore family get-togethers or social gatherings  less face-to-face interaction/be unresponsive to sb.

(2) More and more people are reading newspapers online, but their printed version still remains the main source of news for the masses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
　　Disagree
　　1) Online journalism  mobile devices, like cell phones or laptops/have access to the internet/more convenient  keep up to date with the latest information
　　2) Reading news on the screen  online newspapers have discussion boards/make comments on a specific issue or events  be exposed to diverse views/broaden one’s minds
　　3) However, traditional newspapers  analyze current affairs, such as political or economic issues thoroughly  gain an insight into sth./allow for a deep and focused reading

5.教育类
　　(1) Some people think that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. But others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
　　1) study in a university/acquire more theoretical knowledge  offer guidance/develop expertise  open doors to career opportunities
　　2) leave school  increase practical experience  adapt to the workplace/improve working efficiency
　　3) receive college education  get acquainted with those from diverse backgrounds/ group assignments/empower students to understand the core meaning of co-operation/prepare well for the future career

(2) Theoretical subjects like mathematics, philosophy and economics should be removed from the university education, whereas most of the students are interested in taking practical subjects such as computer programming, engineering and so on. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
　　Agree
　　1) choose practical subjects  acquire job skills/adapt the working places  prepare well for the world of work/job outlook is brighter
　　2) attend practical courses  increase motivation/devote more energies to studies  improve educational attainment/academic achievement
　　3) theoretical subjects  acquire more theoretical knowledge/critical thinking skills/broaden one’s mind  develop creative skills/become more compeated to economic success. Others argue that happiness depends on different factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
　　1) material wealth meet basic needs/buy some domestic appliances/afford overseas travel  feel satisfied with life
　　2) find a favorite job  become motived/realize one’s potential/devote more to work  be more confident/have a sense of achievement
　　3) be wealthy  offer financial help to people living in poverty/take social responsibility  become an able member of society

(2) In many countries today there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? What problems might it bring to the society?
Reasons
　　1) physical condition deteriorates  devote extra time and effort to look after old relatives/impose burden on young family members  the elderly are more likely to be exposed to abuse and neglect
　　2) old people are more resistant to change  out of touch with the world  cannot earn respect from the young
Consequences
　　1) senior people are not well cared for in later years  lack a sense of security  makes it difficult to build a trusting relationship among people
　　2) show less respect to the elderly  fail to gain practical experience from the older generation/a perspective of wisdom/have a negative effect on decision making

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