雅思听力同义词总结（一）

在备考雅思听力的过程中，我们会发现我们所需要掌握的词汇量其实并不多，但是对于词汇的灵活运用要求较高，包括了词汇的发音、拼写以及词义。尤其是对于词义的灵活掌握，体现在同意替换以及同意转述。同意替换是我们比较熟悉的不同的两个词表示相同的意义，在我们看题已经听的过程中，这些词能够起到定位词的作用。今天我们对于同意替换的名词进行总结：

Problem = issue = negative = challenge
Cost = expense = fee
Minimum = start at
Maximum = go up to
Word = vocabulary
Opportunity = opening
delay = hold-ups
journal = periodical
media = press = newspapers
sculpture = statue
bookings = reservation
strategy = tactic
orientation = induction
essay = paper = thesis = dissertation
separate entrance = own access
canteen = refectory
construction = building
pollution = contamination
reference = citation（参考文献）= recommendation（推荐信）
part = area = field = aspect = section
sheer volume = impressive size
marks = impression = embedded on
a lot of = a variety of = whole range of = an amount of = large quantities of
coach = trainer = supervisor
cab = taxi
bus = shuttle
majority = most
fossil = geological evidence
continent = land mass
concern = worry = reservation
研究方式： questionnaire；Observation；Interview(face-to-face/telephone)；Case study
Destruction = demolition
Plant = vegetation = vegetable = diseased tree = flower...
Animal = wildlife = creatures = species = organism
Sea = marine = ocean
Seafloor = seabed = ocean floor
Respect = esteem

这些都是考试中出现频率很高的词汇，不管是填空题还是选择题当中都会出现，所以单词的词义和拼写大家都必须熟练掌握。之后我们会对于形容词或动词短语的同意转换进行总结。

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