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莫让乱花迷了眼——雅思听力多选题解析

2018-01-30

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

听陈老师来说雅思听力,以剑8 Test4 Section3为例,归纳多选题的解题步骤和注意事项。

雅思听力多选题听力解析

雅思听力中,多选题是选择类题目的三驾马车之一,在section2 3中出现的比较多。其特点是选项几乎都会在文中出现,迷惑性强,所有定位到选项,以及怎样鉴别选项是否符合题意尤为关键。现以剑8 Test4 Section3为例,归纳多选题的解题步骤和注意事项。

Question23 and 24 

Which Two reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs?

A.She is not sufficiently challenged.

B.The activity interferes with her studies.

C.She does not have enough time.

D.The activity is too demanding physically.

E.She does not think she is any good at the activity.

第一步:审题,尤其注意题目中的限制条件。本题问的是Jeannie决定离开学校俱乐部(社团)的两个理由,首先要明确的是她已经决定离开,如果关于某个选项有很多负面的表达,但是Jeannie没有离开也是不能选的。

第二步:听录音,对应选项,并判断选择还是舍弃。

I’m in the drama club(社团一). It’s our firs performance next week, so we’re rehearsing frantically, and I’ve got behind with my work(B选项 同义替换interfere with her studies), but it’s worth it. but引出关键信息点:觉得值得,所以不会退出,排除B. 

I enjoyed singing(社团二) when I was at school, so I joined a group when I came to college. I don’t think the conductor stretches us enough, though (A选项, 同义替换 not sufficiently challenged)so I’ll give up after the next concert. So 引出关键信息点:下次演唱会后退出,选A

And I also joined the debating society.(社团三) It’s fun, but with all the rehearsing I’m doing, something has to go(C选项), and I’m afraid that’s the one.but and 引出选项和关键信息点:太忙,要放弃,选C。

Yes, I’m in one of the hockey teams.(社团四) I’m not very good(E选项,同义替换not very good at), but I’d really miss it if I stopped. but引出关键信息点:假如退出会想念,而且if从句用了虚拟语气,说明不会提出,排除E。

I decided to try tennis (社团五)when I came to college, and I’m finding it pretty tough going. I’m simply not fit enough(D选项,同义替换too demanding physically)....I’m hoping it’ll help me to build up my stamina... 后面的进行时态表示这项运动会继续,不会放弃,排除D。

由上面的例子可以看出,每个选项都在文本中出现了。而且出现时和选项经常同义替换。所以对同义替换的敏感的话可以准确对应到选项,牢牢抓住题目的节奏。选项出现后,会有非常关键的一两句话评论,这是决定该选项取舍的最关键信息,而从上例中发现,这些关键信息很多是由but引出来的。

综上所述,做多选题的步骤是:

1.审题,特别留意题目中的限制条件

2.听录音,对应选项,判断选择还是舍弃。判断时特别留意:

(1)肯定还是否定

(2)时态

(3)语态

(4)连接词but and so等

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