雅思小作文饼图题的相关技巧
导语：
在雅思小作文中饼图题是很常见的题型，下面我们将就饼图与大家分享一些解题的思路与小技巧，希望能帮到你。
雅思小作文雅思写作雅思饼图题
饼图题是中经常出现的一种形式，也是同学们容易忽视的一个题型。的要点是用正确规范的语言表达出饼图表现的内容，今天小编就为大家介绍一些饼图题的相关技巧，供大家学习与参考。
我们先来看个实例：
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The Pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
常见问题：
1. 组织答案的最佳方式是什么？
同时比较两个饼图（一般来说，图表题中极少见到单饼图），同时比较每个原因（要同时比较，而不是分别描述）。
2. 饼图题用什么时态？
过去时。
3. 描述饼图里的信息时能否使用“increases”和“decreases”?
不能。
范文
The pie charts break down the primary reasons for why people came to and left the UK in 2007. Overall, it is clear that for both the main reason was employment.
Having obtained guaranteed employment accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and similarly for emigration, with the figure standing at 29%. Additionally, just over one fifth of people emigrated to seek employment, though the proportion of people migrating to the UK for this purpose was just over half that figure at 12%.
Another significant cause cited for moving to the UK was "formal study", sitting at 26% for immigrants, whereas only a small minority, 4%, left for this reason. The percentage for both types of migrants moving to join family members were almost at parity, coming in at 15% for immigrants and 13% for emigrants.
Interestingly, 32% of those emigrating gave "other" or did not give a reason for moving, while in total these two categories only accounted for 17% for immigrants.（166 words）
饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主，组织答案不是太难。以下是组织答案的一些要点：
1.最重要的点排最前面
观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域，各个区域分别代表什么，并从饼图里占最大比列的区域开始写（排序）。上面范文里比较的顺序是guaranteed employment, definite job, looking for job和formal study，因为这些点是人们选择搬家的主要原因。像“other”之类的占比不大的点通常不是那么重要，可以留到最后写。
2.让文章容易被理解
始终按照逻辑方式对信息进行分组，以便读者阅读和理解。针对饼图，最合理的做法是将图表中的相同区域同时进行比较，阐明其相同点和不同点，而不是单独描述每个图表。如果你分别描述每一个饼图，读者必须在各段之间来回查看，以了解每个类别的不同之处。
3.语言多样化
为了防止单调枯燥，这点很重要。饼图的关键词有proportions(比例)和percentages(百分比)。常见的短语是“the proportions of …”或“the percentage of…”但你也可以使用其他表达，比如：
A large number of people
over a quarter of people
a small minority
A significant number of people
less than a fifth
或将百分比改为分数/比率，比如：
| Percent | Fraction |
| 80% | four-fifths |
| 75% | three-quarters |
| 70% | seven in ten |
| 65% | two-thirds |
| 60% | three-fifths |
| 55% | more than half |
| 50% | half |
| 45% | more than two fifths |
| 40% | two-fifths |
| 35% | more than a third |
| 30% | less than a third |
| 25% | a quarter |
| 20% | a fifth |
| 15% | less than a fifth |
| 10% | one in ten |
| 5% | one in twenty |
如果百分比不是上述那样的整数，那么可以使用这些词来表达：
| Percent | Qualifier |
| 77% | just over three quarters |
| 77% | approximately three quarters |
| 49% | just under a half |
| 49% | nearly a half |
| 32% | almost a third |
你还可以将百分比改为其他词组：
| Percent | proportion/number/amount / majority / minority |
| 75%-85% | a very large majority |
| 65%-75% | a significant proportion |
| 10%-15% | a minority |
| 5% | a very small number |
以上就是小编与大家分享的饼图题的相关技巧，希望可以帮助到大家。饼图是很重要的一种形式，希望大家不要忽视它，要注意技巧与练习，毕竟想得高分需要全面发展。
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