托福写作机经分享

2018年5月12日(部分内容展示)：

1、考题出现时间：2015-5-16CN
综合写作：己经很成功的公司如果continue to grow
阅读：讲三个销售策略
1) new version 比;如soft drink。
2) 自己擅长的地方往相关领域发展，比如能做好的自行车就也可以做好的鞋。
3) 两家公司合作，比如巧克力公司和冰淇淋公司合作。
听力：
1) new version会容易失去longtime顾客，因为他们会不喜欢新的version,同时认为old products是过时的 东西，这样他们两个都不买了。
2)出周边产品不能保证他们的品质，反而还会有坏名声，影响公司，做车好不一定意味着做鞋好。
3) 与别的公司联合生产，举例ice cream与chocolate的例子，但可能合作伙伴会去自己生产合作的产品，增加 了竞争对手。

2、考题出现时间：2014-9-14CN
阅读：Agricultural subsidies
1)Lower the price of crops;
2)Solve the issue of world hunger。
3)Ensure job security.
听力：
1)虽然可以设定价格，但这总价格减少的原因是政府投入了资金，这些资金来自税收，所以价格减少的这个制度最终的买单者是人民。
2)不能帮助弱国，当贫困国家出现粮食危机时，要进口的时候，他们会发现进口的价格低于本地的粮食价格，因而不能保护当地农民的利益。
3)不能增加就业。农业补贴只能用于一部分农作物，如crops ,当农业补贴加大,那么为了提高生产力，crop的生产方式会高度机械化，所以不用人工劳作。而且种植其他品种的企此会没有优势，从而倒闭，加深了就业问题。

3、考题出现时间：2015-1-31CN

Reading是关于Asteroids are the best colonization options.
a. low gravity: easy landing and taking off.
b. mining metal mineral, profitable business for companies.
c. easy to reach, closer to the earth than moon.
Lecture:
a. living under low gravity environment leads to health problems, although easy landing and taking off.
b. may not make profits: for one thing, fails to take into account the additional cost of colonization and transporting metals for another, the price of rare metal is subject to change. If found in large quantities, price goes down.
c. easy to get, but challenge to get back: asteroids travel around orbit. In close point, closer to Earth than moon; however, in far point, further to earth than Mars, not be able to go back.
4、考题出现时间：2016-3-11CN
阅读：初级护理医生数量减少的原因
1) 学费太贵，需要贷款，而且工资很低。
2) 工作任务重、压力大。
3) 培训地点受到限制。
听力反驳：
1) 培训项目可以为医生提供奖学金。
2) 护士可以分担医生的一些工作，减轻医生的工作量。
3) 医生有机会到不同的医院去培训。
2018年5月12日(部分内容展示)：
题型一：两者对比
题目概况：
表示“对比”的题目，就是表示比较级或者是两种观点的对比。对比其实也是选择的一种，相当于“二选一”的题型。这类题目在口语TASK2中占据差不多50%的题目，题目特点为“Some people……，others…… ”。
解题技巧：
一道对比的题目：从A,B中选择一个作为自己的立场
方法①：开头句(表明立场)+支持段1(A>B)+支持段2(A一个好处)+结尾句(再次点题)/省掉结尾句
方法②：开头句(表明立场)+支持段1(A的第一个好处)+支持段2(A的第二个好处)+结尾句(再次点题)/省掉结尾句
方法③：开头句(表明立场)+支持段1(A的第一个好处)+折中段(B也有可取之处，但忽略掉B的可取之处)+结尾句/省掉结尾句
真题范例：
题目：Some people prefer to keep a busy schedule and participate in a number of activities. Others prefer to have a lot of free time. Which do you prefer and why.
范文：
开头句(表明立场)I definitely prefer a light schedule with a lot of free time.
支持段1(B>A) I believe in work-life balance. Apart from time spent at work, I need to have my free time to do what I like such as learning new skills, reading, playing sports, playing music and so on. For example, I’m now learning Spanish every week night. If I had a busy schedule and often had to work late, that would be impossible.
支持段2(A一个好处)Also, I have had really hectic working schedules in the past when I had to work 100 hours. I always felt so exhausted after work and ended up doing nothing other than working at the office. It was a dark time. I don’t want to be a slave to my schedule and would rather plan my own life.

练习：
1、考题出现时间：2016-8-20CN
题目： Some people prefer to watch entertainment TV programs while others prefer to watch educational programs, which do you prefer? why?
2、考题出现时间：2014-12-27CN
题目：Some people prefer to collect old things; others prefer to throw things away after they're done with them. Which do you prefer to do?
3、考题出现时间：2016-9-25CN
题目：Some people prefer to finish work as soon as possible. Others prefer to wait until the due time or deadline. Which do you prefer and why?
4、考题出现时间：2015-8-7NA
题目：Some people prefer to wash dishes by a washing machine. Others prefer to wash dishes by hands. Which way do you prefer and why?
5、考题出现时间：2016-9-24CN
题目：Some students prefer to make going to gyms a priority, other student prefer to go to gyms whenever they are free. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
6、考题出现时间：2016-11-12CN
题目：Which do you prefer: working for others’ company or set up your own business?

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