12月份雅思写作预测｜考前临时抱佛脚，也能让你轻松提1分！

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12月份雅思写作预测｜考前临时抱佛脚，也能让你轻松提1分！

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小作文：

一级重点：饼图，流程图

二级重点：柱图，表格

饼图满分范文：

The two pie charts show the use of internet for different purpose in different genders.

The two pie charts compare the differences between men and women in terms of how they allocate their internet time.

From the data it can be concluded that men and women have different time schedule on web activities. But the common thing is that they both spend the largest proportion of time on entertainment and smallest part on news.

Clearly entertainment is the major aim of getting on line for both men and women, and it accounted for 40% and 35% of their web time respectively. News is the least time consuming for everyone even though it costs women (8%) much more time than men (1%).

Shopping and sports are important things to do on the Internet for males who spend 20% of virtual space time on each of them. In comparison, the corresponding percentages for females are only a half of those for males.

In contrast, women focus more on academic study, which occupies 20% of the time spent on the Internet, than men (12%) do. The similar disparity also exists in the other activities. To be specific, females dedicate 18%, whereas males only dedicate 8% in this category.

流程图常用词句表达

开头段词句表达：

Given is a flow chart illustrating a series of steps by which... is canned.

或：The diagram/flow chart/pictures illustrate(s) how ... is made/produced.

综述段词句表达：

The whole process can be divided/categorized into ... stages, starting from...and ending at...

主体段词句表达：

表示首阶段：

The process starts from... At the first/initial stage, ...

At the beginning of the cycle,..

表示次阶段：

The second stage is... The next step in the process is...

表示最后阶段：

... is the last step in the procedure. The final phase of the procedure is about...

In the final phase,…

表示先后顺序：

afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally

流程图满分范文：

The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling.

12月份雅思写作预测｜考前临时抱佛脚，也能让你轻松提1分！

The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled.

It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper.

At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, where members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from businesses. This paper is then sorted by hand and separated according to its grade, with any paper that is not suitable for recycling being removed. Next, the graded paper is transported to a paper mill.

Stages four and five of the process both involve cleaning. The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out. Following this, all remnants of ink and glue are removed from the paper at the de-inking stage. Finally, the pulp can be processed in a paper making machine, which makes the end product: usable paper.

柱图满分范文：

The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.

12月份雅思写作预测｜考前临时抱佛脚，也能让你轻松提1分！

The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002.

It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart were for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.

In 1995, people in the UK used fixed lines for a total of just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and about half ofthat amount of time for national or international calls. By contrast, mobile phones were only used for around 4 billion minutes. Over the following four years, the figures for all three types of phone call increased steadily.

By 1999, the amount of time spent on local calls using landlineshad reached a peak at 90 billion minutes. Subsequently, the figure for this category fell, but the rise in the other two types of phone call continued. In 2002, the number of minutes of national / international landline calls passed 60 billion, while the figure for mobiles rose to around 45 billion minutes.

表格满分范文：

The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.

12月份雅思写作预测｜考前临时抱佛脚，也能让你轻松提1分！

The table shows data about the underground rail networks in six major cities.

The table compares the six networks in terms of their age, size and the number of people who use them each year. It is clear that the three oldest underground systems are larger and serve significantly more passengers than the newer systems.

The London underground is the oldest system, having opened in 1863. It is also the largest system, with 394 kilometres of route. The second largest system, in Paris, is only about half the size of the London underground, with 199 kilometres of route. However, it serves more people per year. While only third in terms of size, the Tokyo system is easily the most used, with 1927 million passengers per year.

Of the three newer networks, the Washington DC underground is the most extensive, with 126 kilometres of route, compared to only 11 kilometres and 28 kilometres for the Kyoto and Los Angeles systems. The Los Angeles network is the newest, having opened in 2001, while the Kyoto network is the smallest and serves only 45 million passengers per year.

大作文：

一级重点：科技类，社会类，教育类

二级重点：媒体类，政府职能类，全球化类

参考范文：

科技类满分范文：

Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits?

Many people, and children in particular, enjoy playing computer games.While I accept that these games can sometimes have a positive effect on the user, I believe that they are more likely to have a harmful impact.

On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational. Users, or gamers, are transported into virtual worlds which are often more exciting and engaging than real-life pastimes. From an educational perspective, these games encourage imagination and creativity, as well as concentration, logical thinking and problem solving, all of which are useful skills outside the gaming context. Furthermore, it has been shown that computer simulation games can improve users’ motor skills and help to prepare them for real-world tasks, such as flying a plane.

However, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the drawbacks. Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get a higher score than their friends. This type of addiction can have effects ranging from lack of sleep to problems at school, when homework is sacrificed for a few more hours on the computer or console. The rise in obesity in recent years has also been linked in part to the sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise that often accompany gaming addiction.

In conclusion, it seems to me that the potential dangers of video games are more significant than the possible benefits.

社会类满分范文：

More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can government to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.

However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.

In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.

教育类满分范文：

Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

People have different views about how much choice students should have with regard to what they can study at university. While some argue that it would be better for students to be forced into certain key subject areas, I believe that everyone should be able to study the course of their choice.

There are various reasons why people believe that universities should only offer subjects that will be useful in the future. They may assert that university courses like medicine, engineering and information technology are more likely to be beneficial than certain art degrees. From a personal perspective, it can be argued that these courses provide more job opportunities, career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take them. On the societal level, by forcing people to choose particular university subjects, governments can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered. Finally, a focus on technology in higher education could lead to new inventions, economic growth, and greater future prosperity.

In spite of these arguments, I believe that university students should be free to choose their preferred areas of study. In my opinion, society will benefit more if our students are passionate about what they are learning. Besides, nobody can really predict which areas of knowledge will be most useful to society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to value creative thinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the case, perhaps we would need more students of art, history and philosophy than of science or technology.

In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focus only on the most useful subjects, I personally prefer the current system in which people have the right to study whatever they like.

媒体类满分范文：

Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their achievements, and this sets a bad example to young people.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

It is true that some celebrities are known for their glamorous lifestyles rather than for the work they do. While I agree that these celebrities set a bad example for children, I believe that other famous people act as positive role models.

On the one hand, many people do achieve fame without really working for it. They may have inherited money from parents, married a famous or wealthy person, or they may have appeared in gossip magazines or on a reality TV programme. A good example would be Paris Hilton, who is rich and famous for the wrong reasons. She spends her time attending parties and nightclubs, and her behaviour promotes the idea that appearance, glamour and media profile are more important than hard work and good character. The message to young people is that success can be achieved easily, and that school work is not necessary.

On the other hand, there are at least as many celebrities whose accomplishments make them excellent role models for young people. Actors, musicians and sports stars become famous idols because they have worked hard and applied themselves to develop real skills and abilities. They demonstrate great effort, determination and ambition, which is required for someone who wants to be truly successful in their chosen field. An example is the actor and martial artist Jackie Chan, who has become world famous through years of practice and hard work. This kind of self-made celebrity can inspire children to develop their talents through application and perseverance.

In conclusion, it seems to me that the influence of celebrities on young people can be positive as well as negative.

政府职能类满分范文：

In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

People have different views aboutwhether governments should introduce a maximum wage. While in some ways it may seem reasonable to allow people to earn as much as companies are willing to pay, I personally believe that employee remuneration should be capped at a certain level.

There are various reasons why it might be considered beneficial to allow people to be paid extremely high salaries. If companies offer excellent pay packages, they can attract the most talented people in their fields to work for them. For example, technology companies like Google are able to employ the best programmers because of the huge sums that they are willing to pay. Furthermore, these well-paid employees are likely to be highly motivated to work hard and therefore drive their businesses successfully. In theory, this should result in a thriving economy and increased tax revenues, which means that paying high salaries benefits everyone.

However, I agree with those who argue that there should be a maximum wage. By introducing a limit on earnings, the pay-gap between bosses and employees can be reduced. Currently, the difference between normal and top salaries is huge, and this can demotivate workers who feel that the situation is unfair. With lower executive salaries, it might become feasible to introduce higher minimum wages, and everybody would be better off. One possible consequence of greater equality could be that poverty and crime rates fall because the general population will experience an improved standard of living.

In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be better, on balance, for governments to set a limit on the wages of the highest earners in society.

全球化类满分范文：

We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help, so we should only be concerned with our own communities and countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Some people believe that we should not help people in other countries as long as there are problems in our own society. I disagree with this view because I believe that we should try to help as many people as possible.

On the one hand,I accept that it is important to help our neighbours and fellow citizens. In most communities there are people who are impoverished or disadvantaged in some way. It is possible to find homeless people, for example, in even the wealthiest of cities, and for those who are concerned about this problem, there are usually opportunit to support these people. In the UK, people can help in a variety of ways, from donating clothing to serving free food in a soup kitchen. As the problems are on our doorstep, and there are obvious ways to help, I can understand why some people feel that we should prioritise local charity.

At the same time, I believe that we have an obligation to help those who live beyond our national borders. In some countries the problems that people face are much more serious than those in our own communities, and it is often even easier to help. For example, when children are dying from curable diseases in African countries, governments and individuals in richer countries can save lives simply by paying for vaccines that already exist. A small donation to an international charity might have a much greater impact than helping in our local area.

In conclusion, it is true that we cannot help everyone, but in my opinion national boundaries should not stop us from helping those who are in need.

参考构思：

科技类：

1. It is said that very soon computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

甲方：智能机器可以代替人完成很多工作，效率高

乙方：导致失业率增加，人们过于依赖机器人的工作，机器人如果失去控制非常危险

2. With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, people are no longer writing letters now. Some people think the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

写信大大减少：手机和电脑的好处，快速、方便、高效，满足现代生活的需要；发电子邮件更加环保，节省纸张，避免浪费。

写信不会完全消失：在某些场合写信是必需的。写信能够促进人们之间的感情交流，亲手写信能够体现诚意，表示尊敬；写信能够更好地锻炼人们的书写能力，尤其是对于孩子。

3. Public museums are no longer important, as people can see historical objects and artworks on virtual museums. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

网络博物馆的优势：维护成本低；没有开放的时间限制；有利于保护珍贵文物，因为游客参观可能导致损坏。

真实博物馆的优势：游客的体验更加深刻；博物馆反映了城市的文化特征，吸引游客。

社会类：

1. The only way to improve the safety on our roads is to give much stricter punishment to driving offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

同意：震慑作用，让司机考虑自己的行为后果；

不同意：这不是唯一办法，还有其他办法：提高安全意识；完善道路设施；加强驾校的培训考核

2. Some people think young people are not suitable for important positions in the government，while other people think it is a good idea for young people to take these positions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

甲方：年轻人缺乏责任心，不成熟，老年人经验更丰富

乙方：年轻人有活力，创新精神，更懂得如何利用现代科技

3. Nowadays, many people do not feel safe either when they are at home or go out. What are the reasons and what can be done to solve this problem?

原因：治安不好，犯罪率高；交通事故频发；媒体夸大负面新闻

措施：加大力度打击犯罪；改善道路安全；媒体客观报导新闻事件

4. People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

不同意：税收用于建公共设施，地铁、医院、学校；税收用于国防，保卫国家利益；能够减少贫富差距，将社会财富进行重新分配。税收还能调控人们的行为，例如烟草税使人们减少抽烟

同意：低收入阶层可以不交税，税收政策应该照顾穷人的利益

Some people believe that the best way to build a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

同意：贫富差距太大对穷人不公平，容易导致高犯罪率；穷人仇恨富人，富人也缺乏安全感

不同意：贫富差距并不是越小越好，消除贫富差距会使得人们失去积极进取的动力

教育类：

1. Some people think that all young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

同意：学校教育的重要性，学习理论知识为将来打好基础，未成年人在学校受到保护

不同意：有些人不愿意学习理论知识，离开学校能够学习实用技能和增长社会经验

2. Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for children, while others think family members like grandparents can do it better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

甲方：育儿中心有专业老师，更有经验；孩子能够学习与其他人如何相处

乙方：孩子太小，需要家人照顾；爷爷奶奶更加细心体贴，照顾孩子的个性需求

3. Some people think that children should obey the rules as parents and teachers want them to do. Others think that less control will help children deal with adult life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

孩子应该听话：父母老师有经验，能够提供正确的指导，使孩子少犯错误；举例论证，有些孩子被父母宠坏了，结果出现不良行为；有的人缺乏自控，不守纪律，影响学习。

孩子不应该听话：失去独立性，依赖他人；没有自信；不适应社会；限制孩子能力的发展；缺乏想象力和创造力；

4. Some people think that only the best students should be rewarded. Others, however, think that it is more important to reward students who show improvements. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

甲方：鼓励竞争，优秀的学生能够树立良好的榜样

乙方：奖励优秀学生给普通学生带来压力，而奖励普通学生能够让他们有进步的动力

5. Some people think secondary school students should learn international news as one of their subjects, while others believe that this is a waste of valuable time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

甲方：了解国际新闻时事，宽广的知识面，适应国际化的发展趋势

乙方：耽误时间，干扰其他科目的学习，这门课程本身没有太多的实用性

6. Some people believe that everyone has the right to receive university education, so the government should make it free to all people regardless of their financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

同意：无论贫富都能平等接受教育，为国家培养人才，有利于国家长期发展

不同意：政府的财政压力太大，学校可能资金不足，导致一系列的问题

媒体类：

1. Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

广告使人们变得相同：广告给人们洗脑，人们跟风购买相同的产品，害怕自己落伍

广告不会使人们失去个性：很多人有自己的消费习惯，不会被广告改变；人们的购买力不同，厂家也会推出不同档次的产品。

2. Nowadays there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

报导负面新闻的弊端：造成恐慌和不稳定；人们缺乏安全感

报导负面新闻的好处：披露社会的问题，引起人们对问题的关注，有助于解决问题。可以举例：贫困、灾害、腐败等等。

3. Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

甲方：媒体暴力内容对人们的性格和行为有不良影响，某些人倾向于暴力解决问题，青少年容易模仿暴力。

乙方：没有必要夸大媒体暴力内容的社会影响，成年人能够分辨虚拟和真实；某些暴力内容能够帮助人们缓解工作生活压力

4. More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

原因：名牌产品请明星代言，很多人崇拜明星；名牌代表身份，买名牌出于虚荣心

好处：名牌产品质量可靠，提高生活品质

弊端：价格太高，造成生活负担，导致不正确的消费观念

政府职能类：

1. Some people believe that when designing a building, the most important thing to be considered is the function rather than the appearance. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

建筑物功能的重要性：让人们住得舒适；城市土地有限、住房短缺、优先考虑建筑的功能，满足人们对于居住和办公的需求。

建筑物外观的重要性：代表城市的形象；反映城市的文化特征；吸引顾客或者游客。

2. Some people think that the government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe this is individuals' responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

甲方：不健康的饮食容易导致身体问题，增加社会的医疗成本；政府的某些措施是行之有效的（例如脂肪税fat tax，禁烟）。

乙方：人们抱怨政府干涉他们的生活；很多人有自己的生活方式，政府难以改变人们的生活习惯。不健康生活方式很多是由于工作忙和压力大造成的。

全球化类：

1. In a global economy, many goods, including what we use on a daily basis, are transported from other counties in a long distance. Do its benefits outweigh its drawbacks?

好处：提供多种多样、价廉物美的产品，丰富人们的生活，贸易发展创造更多的就业机会；解决某些国家资源不足或工业结构不平衡的问题

弊端：部分国家变得过于依赖进口；长途运输，尤其是航空运输消耗能源，造成环境污染

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