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托福2018年12月24日考试预测

2018-12-21

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

马上就到了24和25日的托福考试了,新通教育小编就为大家分享一下接下来的试题预测,以下题目仅供大家参考,切勿盲目迷信所谓的预测,提升实力,考出自己的最好水平才是王道。

托福试题预测托福考试预测托福预测题

听力:

.女生问学校维修部门要换电灯炮顺便想把坏掉的电灯泡据为己有,因为想弄来装饰自己boring的雕塑,管理员说可以顺便推销堆在那里的废铁废木头,还说自己以前也学过艺术,可以给建议。女生又说要为自己的囯际象棋俱乐部要做个花车参加游行,要用可循环材料 管理员继续推销说过几天学校砍树,很多烂木头。

.订礼堂。走来问礼堂有没有订好,知道最近电脑出问题了。然后换了教室定,所以没订上(一开始还说可能表格丢了。因为一个人订,所以有可能认为订重复了)。学生要周五上午,下午要芝加哥什么的。职员给他定了另一个地方的, 虽小,但可以容纳40人了(符合要求)。 学生还问要不要回来帮忙修电脑。

.找老师询问课堂中老师提到过的美国午餐的来历,以前晚餐是最重要的,没有午餐,后来工人中午会饿,没法回家吃饭,就有了午餐。

.鸟类迁徙。第一个理论:sun navigation. 鸟儿根据太阳来辨别方向;第二个理论:magnet 地球磁场;第三个理论:scent-map 气味地图。鸟儿能识别目的地的气味,还有路上的地标的气味,以此来辨别方向。教授评价:前两个理论的缺陷是不能说明鸟儿怎么知道具体的current position;第三个理论有实验和证据证明,但是科学家还有些doubt未解决。

.教授讲古代的黄铜日历,主要是象征性使用,比如一个图画了星星月亮太阳,但是不完全和天空上实际的位置对应,然后讲了月亮和7个circle可能与lunar历有关,因为lung calendar短,所以会多的一个月。

.教授讲罗马城邦水系统。第一部分大致讲为了给多人口城邦供水的地下管道(防被投毒是被藏起来的)第二部分有配图是地.上的坝之类的东西讲它调控水位之类。

 

阅读:

.介绍Mammoths(猛犸象)生活的时间,和灭绝的时间。猛犸象生活照距今180万年到1.1万年期间的更新世(Pleistocene)。在距今1.1万年的时候,基本灭绝。灭绝原因是气候变化。气候灭绝理论认为距今1.3万年-1万年的时候,气温上升了6℃,夏天变的更长更热,冬天变得更长更冷。温和气候时间持续较短。这就影响了食草动物们的食物,也即是植被的生长。该理论模型认为,如果猛犸象常常食用三种类型的食物A, B, C,气候变化后,会使得这几种植物生长地理位置发生变化,不再生长在同一处区域。猛犸象即使随着水草迁徙。因为猛犸象赖以生存的植被生长区的变化,导致猛犸象不再像以前一样能获得足够的营养,导致猛犸象题型变小,数量减少。同时,因为植被导致了猛犸象的迁徙,使得猛犸象的种群数量被隔离成很小的种群,不同种群之间无法繁殖。小种群内部的繁殖导致基因质量越来越差,最终灭绝。举例证明,生活在欧亚大陆的猛犸象就符合上面给出的气候灭绝理论模型。对猛犸象食用的植物减少,营养降低导致猛犸象灭绝的理论的提出质疑。因为,虽然气候变化,但北美地区的哥伦比亚猛犸象能够很容易迁徙到附近160公里的水草丰美的地方,但是哥伦比亚猛犸象还是灭绝了。对气候变化导致灭绝提出质疑,提到猛犸象生活的更新世Pleistocene,至少有个22词较大的气候周期变化,之前的气候变化都没有导致猛犸象灭绝,这一次灭绝了,理论站不住脚。

.人类最早定居北美的时间存在争议,最终伴随着一种人制石刃工具F points在野牛肋骨间的发现,确认了人类北美定居时间至少一万年前(因为该野牛于一万年前灭绝)。后来在Clovis又发现比F points还要古老的石刃工具,被称为Clovis points,有人认为Clovis points的使用者就是首次出现在北美大陆上的人类,但也有人对此持反对态度。

“Clovis人是首批出现在北美的人”的支持者要求该理论的反对者去寻找证据,证明在Clovis人之前也有人类定居,但这样的证据很少;不过证据少不能证明这样的事情就没有发生,Clovis First理论的反对者由此解释说可能是因为最早到达北美的人类为数太少因此没有留下太多证据。

关于Clovis First理论(Clovis人是首批到达北美的人)的一个新近争议来自欧亚大陆S文化的发现,S文化所用的石刃工具很像Clovis的石刃工具,但S文化比Clovis早了几千年,有可能是这些S文化的人在大西洋出海捕猎最终到达了北美东北海岸。

.首段:介绍美国编舞家的一些背景以及成就

第二段:提到他自己的理念 如何保证有创造性,在跳舞前会准备很多一系列的舞蹈组合动作,这些动作要比他真正在表演时跳的动作多出很多,这样他就可以在舞台上随意的把不同的动作自由的组合,这不kerning:1.0000pt;"> 

写作:

1.Many university students are encouraged to study in majors which are more needed in the job market, like science, technology, engineering, math. What is your opinion about students choosing those majors instead of what they are interested in?

I disagree

1. It is difficult to forecast the availability of jobs in the job markets years later.(很难预测一个专业现在热门是否若干年后继续热门。即使专业的热门程度可以预测,太多的人涌入到几个专业会导致人才的饱和甚至过剩)

2. Majors with interests and talents promote students’ academic progress, which would contribute to their final success.(With interest and talents, students may be more enthusiastic with their academic study and will achieve more within that field, for what they are engaged in are just what they enjoy. And talents will play a crucial role during the study process, assisting students to have a deeper understanding and exploration of the field.)

2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children’s development.

I agree

1. Relying too much on the technology distracts students from their academic study.(很多学生沉溺于网络或电脑游戏,不愿意好好学习,课后也不愿意按时完成作业)

2. Playing simpler toys and playing outside contribute to students health.(玩一些简单的玩具可以培养孩子的创造力;外出游戏有助于孩子的身体健康)

3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Parents should not express their disagreements to the teacher if parents find the teaching method incorrect.

I agree

1. Teachers have more experience and professional expertise to decide the way to educate students.(老师从事教学工作很多年,已经积累了很多的经验,并且他们会使用一些新的教学方式来引导学生;而家长往往没有这方面的专业知识,他们对于老师的教学方法判定往往是不准确的)

2. Parents may not have a good understanding of students’ academic performance as teachers.(老师往往会根据学生的实际学习情况和基础调整教学内容和教学方法,这样才能够有针对性地帮助学生提高学习成绩;而家长往往忙于工作,他们对于学生学习情况的了解往往不够,不能给出有效的建议)

 

口语:

Task 1

1. Computer technology has influenced student’s study in various ways. Give examples to illustrate the advantage that a computer helps in your study。

2. Describe an event or celebration you attend recently. Why people have a good time together?

Well, last week, a bunch of my colleagues and I went fishing in a state park. We drove to the park around 6 o'clock in the afternoon. and then set up the fishing pole and began to fish. it was very quiet and the air was very fresh, the water was super crystal. it was very enjoyable. we were very lucky that today and scored lots of fish. and then we set up the grill and baked the fish on the grill. it was very delicious. Everybody there had a wonderful time.

3. Which of the following brings you more pleasure? Spend time with friends, study by yourself or doing sports? Explain why in details.

Personally, I would say I like to play sports, cuz there are actually lots of benefits, to begin with, one can socialize with their peers and make new friends. I also learned the importance of cooperation and responsibility when I am playing team sports, me and my teammate struggle together for a common goal, offer each other motivation along the way, and I feel that I care something bigger than myself during the game, and I think this is very meaningful. Additionally, I have to deal with disappointment when losing the game, and on other occasions I feel really confident and proud of myself when our team is winning the game.

4. Describe an important day in your life.

The most important day in my life was my college graduation day. I graduated from a prestigious university in the Unites States, but it was challenging for me. Four years before I graduated from college, the first time I set foot on the land of America, I felt so isolated and had tremendous language barriers. However, during my four years in college, I not only improved my English language proficiency, but also kept a high GPA and was on the dean's list every year. But, I know that this day does not come easily, it symbolizes the time and effort I put to get my diploma.

5. What do you think is the most important advancement over the past 20 years in your country? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you think that is important.

I would say the most important advancement of my country in the higher education. For the past 20 years, the central government invested lots of money for university to renovate their facilities, like recreation center, library, and even dining halls. If you get a chance to go the recreation centers in a university, you are very likely to see lots of advanced equipment and facilities, some of which might have sauna and spa service, and apart from that the frequent exchanges of scholars with other famous professors and researchers around the world have helped improve Chinese scholars overall capability, and they can publish lots of papers in world class journals and have an impact in their field.

6. What the some important effects of worldwide availability of internet on modern people's life? Use specific details and examples to support your response.

Well, internet does have a big impact on people's lives, to begin with, it is a very convenient and fun way to buy stuff on-line, with just a click of the button, the next moment you know, your order is delivered right at your door. It is also easy to compare the prices offered by different on-line stores, the only thing you need to remember is that always to shop in a reputable on-line store. Plus, by signing up on a social network like facebook, MSN, and wechat, which is so popular in China, you can get to know more people. By sending text messages to your friends and family members whenever you want to, I think internet has brought people closer than ever, it makes communication so instant.

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