剑桥雅思13Test3雅思听力Section2解析

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SECTION 2 Questions 11-20

Questions 11-16

What advantage does the speaker mention for each of the following physical activities?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 11-16。

Advantages

A not dependent on season

B enjoyable

C low risk of injury

D fitness level unimportant

E sociable

F fast results

G motivating

Physical activities

11 Using a gym

12 running

13 swimming ..

14 cycling .

15 doing yoga

16 training with a personal trainer

解析

11-16题目为各类体育项目的专业名词，会按照顺序出现，我们可以利用这些词来做定位

11原文

The first question to ask yourself is whether you would enjoy training in a gym. Many people are put off by the idea of having to fit a visit to the gym into their busy day - you often have to go very early or late as some gyms can get very crowded. But with regular training you’ll see a big difference in a relatively short space of time.

Gym原词重现定位开始，but之后很大的可能性是答案，a big difference等同于results，a relatively short space of time和fast同义替换，所以答案是F选项。

12原文

Running has become incredibly popular in recent years. That’s probably got a lot to do with the fact that it’s a very accessible form of exercise - anyone can run - even if you can only run a few metres to begin with.

running原词重现，anyone can run每个人都可以跑，说明运动入门级别低，开始只能跑几米也可以。对应D选项的fitness level unimportant。Fitness和condition常出现同义替换

13原文

Swimming is another really good way to build fitness. What attracts many people is that you can swim in an indoor pool at any time of year. On the other hand, it can be quite boring or solitary - it’s hard to chat to people while you’re swimming lengths.

Swimming原词重现，at any time of year，在一年中的任何时间在室内游泳池游泳，和时间有关系，选项中方只有A不受限于季节和时间有关系。

14原文

Cycling has become almost as popular as running in recent years. That’s probably because as well as improving their fitness, many people say being out in the fresh air in a park or in the countryside can be fun, provided the conditions are right, of course - only fanatics go out in the wind and rain!

Cycling原词重现，fun和enjoyable同义替换。选择B

15原文

It’s a good way of building strength and with the right instructor, there’s less chance of hurting yourself than with other more active sports. But don’t expect to find it easy - it can be surprisingly challenging, especially for people who aren’t very flexible.

less chance of hurting yourself 和C选项low risk of injury，受伤同义替换，选择C选项。

16原文

Getting a personal trainer is a good way to start your fitness programme. Obviously there can be significant costs involved. But if you’ve got someone there to encourage you and help you achieve your goals, you’re less likely to give up. Make sure you get someone with a recognised qualification, though, or you could do yourself permanent damage.

personal trainer原词重现，encourage and help 和motivating同义替换。

Questions 17 and 18

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

For which TWO reasons does the speaker say people give up going to the gym?

A lack of time

B loss of confidence

C too much effort required

D high costs

E feeling less successful than others

这道题询问放弃去gym的原因

原文以及分析

That's when they give up hope(定位出现) and stop believing

they'll ever achieve their goals. (不相信自己能够达到目标，和失去信心B替换)Also, what people sometimes don't realize when they starts that it takes a lot of determination and hard work to keep training week after

week (一周一周反复练习，相当于需要很多努力替换选择C选项)and lots of people don't have that kind of commitment.

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