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学习宝典!托福阅读题型介绍

2019-09-09

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

阅读全部为选择题,每篇文章12-14个题目。从出题形式上来说,每篇文章最后一题为多选题,其余题目钧为四选一。从考察目的来分,分为下面10种题型。

所谓知己知彼,百战百胜!

阅读全部为选择题,每篇文章12-14个题目。

从出题形式上来说,每篇文章最后一题为多选题,其余题目钧为四选一。

从考察目的来分,分为下面10种题型。

细节题(Factual information questions)

一般以what/when/which 提问,考察文章中某个细节信息的理解,平均每篇3-6题,通常为某一句话,

eg. According to paragraph1, what was true of the Sahara region around 6000 B.C.?

排除题(Negative Factual information questions)

问题里带有 Except,考察细节信息,但是不是某句话,可能是一段,甚至两段中的细节,平均每篇0-2题。

e.g. All of the following students were true of newly domesticated animals EXCEPT:

推理题(Inference questions)

推理出原文暗含但没有明确陈述的信息,每篇0-2题

提问方式:What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the trumpeting of bull elk?

修辞目的题(Rhetorical Purpose Questions)

提问方式:作者为什么提到文章中的某个单词或句子,考察论点与论据的关系,例如提到某个事物可能是为本段的论点提供一个具体的例子,每篇0-2题

e.g. Why does the author mention the “rock paintings deep in the Sahara”?

指代题(Reference Questions)

考察代词的指代对象,每篇0-2题

提问方式:What does the word “it” refer in paragraph 4?

简化句子题(Sentence Simplification questions)

考察重点:抓住长难句的核心信息,每篇1题

提问方式: Which of the sentences below best expressed the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

词汇题(Vocabulary questions)

考察重点:单个词汇在句子中的含义,每篇3-5题

e.g. The word “albeit” in the passage is closest in meaning….

插入句子题(Insert Text Questions)

提问方式:在某一段落中抽出一句话,并将其放回原文合适的位置,每篇1题

考察重点:上下文的连接

e.g. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.

Where would the sentence best fit?

文章小结题(Prose Summary)

完成图表题(Fill in a Table)

小结题和图表题是对文章核心内容的概括,每篇两种题型只出现一个。

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