雅思听力多选题目解析

多选题是雅思听力Part 2和Part 3非常常考的题型，经常和匹配题，单选题搭配出题。而选项多，音频较快，且混淆性较强的题目特点，使得很多同学做题的准确率并不高。今天我们挑选多选题中比较有规律的一种，来做一下分析和讲解。

先来看一套真题中的多选题目：剑桥雅思真题11 Test 2 Section 2 New Staff at the theatre

Question 11 and 12

Choose TWO letters, A -E 

Which TWO changes have been made so far during the refurbishment of the theatre?

A Some rooms now have a different use.

B A different type of seating has been installed.

C An elevator has been installed.

D The outside of the building has been repaired.

E Extra seats have been added.

Question 13 and 14

Choose TWO letters, A-E

What TWO facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?

A rooms for hire

B backstage tours

C hire of costumes

D a bookshop

E a cafe

Question 15 and 16

Choose TWO letters, A-E

Which TWO workshops does the theatre currently offer?

A sound

B acting

C making puppets

D make-up

E lighting

这三道多选题目有一个共同点，就是题干当中都有非常清楚的时间状语要求。第一个问哪一项改建已经做了，所以在选答案时要关注语义表明已经完成，或者现在已经在服务。那么现代完成时态have done，already就是需要注意的关键信号词；此外如果出现used to be, V-ed，过去时态只代表过去的一个时间点发生了什么事情，不代表现在的情况，是大家需要格外注意的； 另后面两道题目中都出现了currently现在，所以在听音频时也需要关注现在的同意替换词。

11-12：In fact, as you can see, we’re carrying out a major refurbishment at the moment. （定位句）The interior has just been repainted, and we’re about to start on the exterior of the building - that’ll be a big job. (about to start 准备开始，根据这句话排除选项D）The work’s running over budget, so we’ve had to postpone installing on elevator.（推迟安装电梯，根据这句话排除选项C） I hope you’re happy running up and down stairs. When the theatre was built, people were generally slimmer and shorter than now, and the seats were very close together. We've replaced them with larger seats, with more legroom. This means fewer seats in total, （fewer seats 更少的座位，根据这句话排除选项E）but we’ve taken the opportunity to install seats that can easily be moved, to create different acting spaces.（这段话都是现在完成时态have done，并且音频清楚给出replace替代，install seats that can easily be moved 安装容易移动的座椅，因此确定选项B） We’ve also turned a few storerooms over to other purposes, like using them for meetings.（turn over to other purposes转为其他目的，因此确定选项A）

13-16：也都有清楚的现在时态指向答案。 13 One way is by organizing backstage tours, so people can be shown round the building and learn how a theatre operates. 一般现在时态。14 We have a bookshop, which specializes in books about drama, and that attracts plenty of customers. 一般现在时态。15 Our lighting workshop has already started, with great success. 现在完成时态。16 A surprise success is the workshop on making puppets - we happen to have someone working here who does it as a hobby, and she offered to run a workshop. It was so popular we’ve now running them every month. 一般现在时态。

所以审题后看到题干中出现具体的事件状语时，务必把时间状语的确定作为重点之一，可以帮助我们很快圈定答案。

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