雅思听力功能题解析之二

 雅思功能题中的虚拟语气

TPO6、Section1、第11题

What does the professor mean when she says this?

A. She thinks that people should have realized it would happen

B. She does not believe that anything like it will happen again

C. She is surprised that it did not have more serious consequences

D. She is confident that people learned a valuable lesson from it

原文：

You’d think that by the 90s, people would have learned from the past.

解析：

这是一个虚拟语气，教授说“你也许会认为，在90年代的时候，人们应该可以从过去吸取一些教训了。”但是虚拟语气一般表明和现实情况完全相反，或者是不可能的情况，所以我们可以理解为现实情况是人们没有吸取教训。

答案A

在功能题中，很多是重听题，形式有可能是直接重听三句话左右后直接进行提问，

或者先重听三句话左右之后重复这三句话中的一句，针对该句进行提问。

很多时候听到以下的信号词一般都代表老师接下来要纠正一个错误

I made a slip of tongue,

oh, I’m sorry,

wait a minute

oh, what do I mean

例如

TPO7 L2

Why does the professor say this

A To answer a question that Carol asked

B To correct a statement that Carol made

C To praise Carol for an example that she gave

D To give an example of a principle that Carol stated

原文

Now, before I go on, let me just respond to something Carol was saying—this idea that bats are blind… actually, there are some species of bats—the ones that don't use echolocation—that do rely on their vision for navigation but, it is true that, for many bats, their vision is too weak to count on.

解析

翻译：在我继续之前，我要回应下Carol所说的，所有的蝙蝠都是看不到的。然后教授详细解释了，很多蝙蝠是看不到，但是有的蝙蝠就是依靠视觉定位的。

教授是在更正Carol的错误，那就是我们的更正错误功能，答案为B

再比如

很多时候听到以下的信号词一般都代表老师接下来要对一个概念进行解释

Let’s put in this way

I think I should

Simply put

you mean

TPO16 L3 中教授说道：

Why does the professor say this：

A To explain her reasoning

B To indicate why her belief was wrong

C To give an example of a decision beavers make

D To explain the reason beavers travel far for wood

Now I would have thought the bigger the tree, the farther the beaver would be willing to travel for it. That would make sense, right? If you’re going to travel

far, make the trip worth it buy bringing back most wood possible.

解析：

“我认为树越大，海狸更愿意走得远。这是说得通的，对吧?如果要走得远，那么带回最多的树木才能不虚此行。”教授说道，大树才值得海狸走得远，接下来说了一句，这说的通吧。然后再进行进一步的解释，因为要让旅途值得，当然要多拿树木。

这句重听句是对前面的概念进行解释，答案为A

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