匹配题作为雅思听力的一个必考题型，在近年的考试中占据了越来越重的比重，也是大家正确率相对不够稳定的一个题型，今天我们通过剑14中的真题，来解析一下匹配题的做题思路和方法。
Questions 15-20
What has each of the following volunteers helped someone to do? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 15- 20
What volunteers have helped people to do
A overcome physical difficulties
B rediscover skills not used for a long time
C improve their communication skills
D solve problems independently
E escape isolation
F remember past times
G start a new hobby
15 Habib
16 Consuela
17 Minh
18 Tanya
19 Alexi
20 Juba
匹配题主要考察的就是我们对于同意转述的反应速度了，这道题题干都是专有名词-人名，是不会被同义替换的，但是这些人名都不常见，所以在审题时需要尝试读出人名的发音，避免音频出现但因为不熟悉读音而定位失败。题干不替换定位容易，这样只需在听到人名时确认他负责的工作是什么，然后在选项中找到同意转述项即可。
Habib supports an elderly lady who’s beginning to show signs of dementia.(人名定位) Once a week, along with other elderly people ... the songs take the listeners back to their youth (带他们回到青年时代，对应选项F回忆过去时光)
Our volunteer Consuela is an amazing woman. She has difficulties walking herself, (后句虽然还没出现，但这里 difficulties walking已经可以对应 physical difficulties)she helps couple of people with similar difficulties. 确认答案A，出现help帮助。
Minh visits a young man who lives alone an can’t leave his home on his own (独自居住，不能离开家，对应选项isolation) but together they go out(出门了所以 逃离了孤独，确定选项E)
Tanya visits an elderly woman once a week. When the woman found out that Tanya is a professional dressmaker, she got interested.(定位，并且对。。。感兴趣) the woman decided to try it herself (决定自己尝试，确认G 开始一项新的爱好)
Alexei ......定位 they can do something themselves to improve their situation(自己做事情，确认选项D 独立解决问题)
Juba (定位)she volunteers with a teenage girl with learning difficulties, who wasn’t very good at talking to other people. (不擅长交流，对应communication) now the girl is far better at expressing herself (确认选项C improve communication skills)
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