首先我们可以看一下在og里,对于推断题如何界定
In this kind of question you usually have to reach a conclusion based on facts presented in the listening passage.
总结一下,这些题目考察我们对文章中某个具体的观点或立场的理解,而这种观点或立场在文章中往往是强烈暗示但并没有明确表述的。
常见问法
What does the professor imply about ……?
What will the student probably do next?
What can be inferred about ……?
What does the professor imply when he says this…… (replay)
重点词是imply或者inferred
在推断题中,一些常见逻辑关系常为重点考点,如因果关系,并列关系,转折关系,听到之后一定要注意后面的信息。
除此之外,当听力原文中出现Wow!/Really? /Oh, my god!等表示惊讶或者感叹的句子时,或者尾音上扬的句子时,需要理解特殊语气之下的特殊含义。
我们还需要注意有感情色彩或者特殊倾向的形容词和动词,例如:interesting/boring, 很明显是含有主观感情色彩的词,可以表明说话人自己的观点态度和评价,我们可以通过倾向性来推断说话人的意图。
现在我们来看一下常见的推断题功能
1补充出没有说完的话
例如What does the professor imply about the spacecraft Clementine?
A. It sent back the first color photographs of the Moon
B. It was powered by solar energy
C. It landed in the far side of the Moon
D. It flew over the Moon’s polar regions
原文:
Um… unlike earlier lunar missions, Clementine didn’t orbit only around the moon’s equator.
解析:
和之前的探月计划不同的是,Clementine飞船不仅仅绕着月球的赤道飞行”。
原文只提到前半部分,没有说出来的后半部分,即我们需要补充的内容。把没有说完的话补充出来,即:Clementine飞船还绕着其他地方飞行,只有D选项表示这个意思。
例如
What does the professor imply when he says this?
A. The students can understand Frantzen's art without knowing about her life
B. The students should pay very close attention to what he is going to say
C. Some of his students are already familiar with Frantzen's life story
D. Some of his students may not appreciate Frantzen's work
原文
I find Frantzen to be a very accessible artist. I mean, some artists, to appreciate them, you have to know their life story, but··· Here’s a little bit about Rose Frantzen’s life anyway.
解析
我认为Frantzen是一个非常容易理解的艺术家。我是说,有些艺术家,为了鉴赏他们,你必须得知道他们的生平,但是不管怎么说,还是有一点Rose Frantzen的一点故事。补充出来就是“鉴赏Frantzen的作品的话,你不需要知道他的生平”,即正确答案A
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