想要看懂托福阅读长难句,考生除了拥有牢固的英语语法基础外,还需要积累大量的实际分析和应对长难句的经验。下面小编就来为大家带来一些托福精选资料教材中的长难句案例分析,帮助考生提升理解长难句的能力,更好地解答阅读难题。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
The fact that some societies domesticated animals and plants, discovered the use of metal tools, became literate, and developed a state should not make us forget that others developed pastoralism or horticulture (vegetable gardening) but remained illiterate and at low levels of productivity; a few entered the modern period as hunting and gathering societies.
词汇讲解:
domesticate /d?'mest?ke?t/ v. 驯养(动物)
literate /'l?t?r?t/ adj. 有读写能力的;有文化的
pastoralism /'pæst?r?l?z?m/ n. 田园主义(风格),畜牧主义
horticulture /'h??t?,k?lt??/ n. 园艺,园艺学
结构划分:
The fact (that some societies domesticated animals and plants, discovered the use of metal tools, became literate, and developed a state) should not make us forget (that others developed pastoralism or horticulture (vegetable gardening) but remained illiterate and at low levels of productivity); a few entered the modern period (as hunting and gathering societies.)
深度分析:
这个句子的主干就是:
The fact should not makeus forget
修饰一:that others developed pastoralism or horticulture (vegetable gardening) but remained illiterate and at low levels of productivity,从句
从句中还有一个A but B结构,要注意
中文:其它社会虽然发展了畜牧或园艺(蔬菜园艺),但依然没有文化并且生产力低下
修饰二:(that some societies domesticate danimals and plants, discovered the use of metal tools, became literate, and developed a state) ,从句,修饰fact。
这个同位语从句很长,其中一个并列结构:A, B, C, and D,这个从句把这个句子的主谓隔开了,大家注意断句
中文:一些社会驯养动植物、发现金属工具的用处、变得有文化以及发展出了一个国家
修饰三:(as hunting and gathering societies.),介词短语
中文:以狩猎和采集的社会
参考翻译:
一些社会驯养动植物、发现金属工具的用处、变得有文化以及发展出了一个国家,这样一个事实不应该使我们忘记:其它社会虽然发展了畜牧或园艺(蔬菜园艺),但依然没有文化并且生产力低下;少数以狩猎和采集的社会进入了现代时期。
以上就是托福阅读中长难句的训练分析介绍,希望大家能够学到有效的训练和提升方法,让自己更为轻松地面对长难句得到高分。