

雅思听力考试中,匹配题一般出现在section 2 及section 3中,有一定难度,拿分并不容易。下面为大家介绍一下匹配题的备考方案,希望对大家的雅思听力有所帮助。
一、匹配题类型
题目与选项:
匹配题大致可以分为题目可替换及选项可替换两种类型。如剑桥雅思6的test2 section2中的匹配题就属于题目可替换而选项不可替换:
Teams
A.The blue team B. The yellow team
C. The green team D. The red team
11. checking entrance tickets ________
12. preparing refreshments __________
13. directing car-parking traffic _______
而选项可替换题目不可替换的这种类型,典型的有剑桥雅思11中test4 section 2,如:
11.20th- and 21st-century paintings ________
12.19th-century paintings ________
13.Sculptures ________
14.Around the world' exhibition ________
15. Coins ________
16. Porcelain and glass ________
Comments
A. was given by one person
B. was recently publicised in the media
C. includes some items given by members of the public
D. includes some items given by the artists
E. includes the most popular exhibits in the museum
F. is the largest of its kind in the country
G. has had some of its contents relocated
二、难点
匹配题不仅仅考察大家抓结构及定位能力,它的同义替换难度也相应大些,尤其在section3,很多同意替换都是通过paraphrase的方法完成,而不仅仅是替换几个词;同时,还有通过语境实现的同义替换,所以大家一定注意平时加强英语能力,并且注意排除干扰项。
三、应对策略
首先,名词为核心,尤其是实意名词,一直都是解题的线索,只要大家在听的过程中关注录音中出题点的名词,用它来定位,同时关注动词和修饰限定词。而且也要熟悉同义替换的几种形式:同义词替换、近义词替换、反义转换、词性转换的替换,语境实现的替换。这一点贯穿整个雅思考试。而且大家要坚持听力“所听即所得”的原则来选择选项,并提前读题目及简化选项。希望大家认真备考,在雅思听力中拿下匹配题!