对于雅思写作来说，最重要的就是词汇的了解以及运用，那么接下来就看看2020年雅思写作高频词汇一览表。
1解决： Solve， deal with， cope with， handle， resolve， address， tackle
2损害： Damage， hurt， injure， harm， impair， undermine， jeopardize
3给与：Give， offer， render， impart， provide， supply， afford
4培养：：Develop， cultivate， foster
5优势：Advantage， merit， virtue， benefit， upside， strength
6 缺陷：Disadvantage， demerit， drawback， downside， weakness
7 使迷惑：Puzzle， bewilder， perplex， baffle
8 重要的：Key， crucial， critical， important， significant， vital， substantial， indispensable， imperative
9 认为：Think， believe， insist， maintain， assert， conclude， deem， hold， argue， be convinced， be firmly convinced， be fully convinced
10 保护：Protect， conserve， preserve
11确保：Assure， ensure， guarantee， pledge
12 有害的： Bad， baneful evil， harmful， detrimental
13 要求 ：Request， demand， needs， requisition
14 消除 ：Eliminate， clear， remove， clear up， take away， smooth away
15 导致： Lead to， bring about， result in， cause， spark off， conduce to， procure， induce， generate
16 因此：So， therefore， thus， hence， consequently， as a consequence， accordingly， as a result， because of this， as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：Allege， assert， declare， claim
23 发生：Happen， occur， take place
24 原因：Reason， factor， cause
25 发展：Development， advance， progress
26 有益的：Useful， helpful， beneficial， profitable， rewarding， advantageous
27 影响：Influence， impact， effect
28明显的：Clear， obvious， evident， self-evident， manifest， apparent， crystal-clear
29占：Comprise， take up， account for， constitute， consist of， make up， occupy， hold， compose
30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32展示：Show， reveal， illustrate， demonstrate， depict， present， represent， describe
33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
雅思大作文总体分为两种：议论文和说明文。
①议论文模板：
开头段：(本开头参考为主，下面有很多句式，可以自行选择套用)
In recent years， along with the boom of the world’s economy， _____is becoming increasingly prevalent at amazing rate. Someone thinks that _____. But from my point of view， I can only disagree with the statement and the reasons are given below.
中间段：(中间段/转折段/结尾段均可直接使用以下模板)
The main reason that I oppose to the above view can be mainly attributed to _____.
转折段：
However， it is undeniable that _____ in a short term. But in a long run， _____.
结尾段：
For the reasons presented above， I personally believe that _____.
Argumentation——雅思大作文主要类型
主要有
提供一种观点(To what extent do you agree or disagree/Do you agree or disagree?);
提供两种观点(Discuss both sides);
提供优缺点比较(advantages outweigh disadvantages?)。
针对不同的提问方式，雅思大作开头模版也是不一样的。
雅思大作文开头段，通常包含三个元素：背景+话题+观点(其中，背景和自己的观点可以省)。
一、提供一种观点的开头模版：1. People still have mixed views on whether……(本文要讨论的话题)In this essay， I will examine the view that……(转述题目中提供的那种看法)2. The issue of whether……(辩论话题)has received much public attention. In this essay， I will explore the opinion that……(改写题目所给的观点)
3. A criticism often heard these days is that……(辩论话题)They say that……(转述题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view for……reasons.4. In these days， the issue of whether……(辩论话题)has aroused people’s discussion. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view and I will analyze the issue in the following passage.5. Recently， the issue of……(辩论话题)has been brought into public focus. People have different ideas about it. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)Personally， I think this point of view is overly simplistic.6. The progression of……(背景)is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether……(题目所给观点)To be frank， I am in high favor of……(自己观点)
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