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雅思阅读同义词替换是送分题还是送命题?

2020-10-12

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

雅思阅读中,学会找到题干与文章中出现的同义替换关系是必不可少的技能,今天我们看看在雅思阅读中常见替换的几种情况,比如近义词转换,语态变化,上下义转换,连接词替换等等。

雅思阅读雅思阅读同义词替换雅思阅读技巧

雅思阅读中,学会找到题干与文章中出现的同义替换关系是必不可少的技能,今天我们看看在雅思阅读中常见替换的几种情况,比如近义词转换,语态变化,上下义转换,连接词替换等等。>>对雅思阅读有疑问?点击咨询

1.近义词转换 

(C10T1P2)原文:

Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to increase.

Q.22题目:

The needfor transport is growing, despite technological developments.

题目中的need 表示需求,如果题刷得足够多的烤鸭会一下子反应过来,need最常见的替换就是requirement, 两个单词经常会被用来互相替换。

这一题说的是尽管技术发展了,人们对于交通运输的需求仍然在增长。我们看到原文中的requirement也是在持续增长,正好能够对应上,那么这道题的答案就应当是T。

2.词性转换

原文:

Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to recognize and understand the conventions of discourse structure, both generally and within specific subject areas.

题目要求:

Complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of two words from the above paragraph to fill the spaces.

题目:

To extract meaning quickly are effectively, it is also important to recognize conventional ___________ and the importance of the topic sentence and discourse markers.

这个Summary题目中的空格前的conventional 和原文当中的conventions既是一对典型的词性转换形式。

考生即使对于conventional这个词不熟悉也可以根据词性转换的原则定位到原文相关的地方,对应到相应的答案the conventions of discourse structure。

根据题目要求,答案的词数限定为两个词,因此答案为discourse structure。

3.语态转换

填空题no more than two words :

T: It is technically incorrect to talk about bat ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves.

Q: Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because ____ are not used in their navigation system.

are not used – not use,

所以容易判断出答案为radio waves。

4.连接词的同义转换

(C7T7P2)原文出题句:

It could go a long way, he says, to shifting consumers as well as farmers towards a more sustainable system of agriculture.

填空题:

聪明的烤鸭一看到both ... and 的并列连接关系与文中的as well as 表示“也”的连接词,就能够轻松填出“consumers”和“farmers”这两个正确答案。

这道作为考点的题简单且清晰,让考生能轻松获分。

5.上下义词转换

上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明(共性);下义词是对事物的具体表现形式或更为具体的说明(个性)。

例如:

fruit(上义词)-apple, oranges, strawberry(下义词)

fruit是一个比较广泛的概念,这里被称作上义词;

apple, oranges, strawberry是具体的品种,可以称作下义词。

(C10T1P1)原文:

During their heyday, they were places of gathering of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes.

题目:

Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection.

我们可看到题目中出现a range of functions,一系列的功能,是一个比较概括的词组,可以算作原文中gathering of leisure, relaxation and of worship的上义词,也就是说水井的一系列功能包括供人们休闲,放松和祭祀。

提高雅思阅读,有效识别雅思阅读中的替换,除了背诵同义词替换词汇,还要了解考官出题的手段。

从本质上去了解考官会怎么出题,这样才能保证短时间真正学习。

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