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雅思听力中这些词就是答案出现的信号

2020-12-24

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

雅思听力考试中,原文中一些词汇的出现,是答案出现的信号;下面为大家总结一些信号词的类型,大家可以结合审题技巧和信号词的辨别,提高自己的正确率。

雅思听力雅思听力信号词雅思听力技巧

雅思听力考试中,原文中一些词汇的出现,是答案出现的信号;下面为大家总结一些信号词的类型,大家可以结合审题技巧和信号词的辨别,提高自己的正确率。

表转折的词语

如but, instead, however 等

例题:C10 T1 S2 Q11

题干:Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved?

原文:Our greatest asset is probably our swimming pool which at 25 metres isn't Olympic-size,but now we've expanded it to eight lanes, it's much wider.

解析:雅思听力中经常把转折词前的内容设为干扰项,正确答案放在转折词之后,如本题的干扰项为swimming pool at 25 metres,正确答案为but之后的泳道增加。

表时间的词语

(1)时间状语:today, recently, currently 等

例题:C10 T1 S4 Q35

题干:It is currently found on a small number of...

原文:Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.

解析:雅思听力中,经常会在时间上设置干扰项,比如题目问的是currently的情况,而听力原文会提及过去、未来的情况作为干扰项,在加上一个现在的情况(today)作为正确答案,因此考生需要仔细审题与听取表示现在的信号词。

(2)具体时间词

例题:C6 T2 S4 Q35

题干:In 1895, a famous new system was developed by...

原文:Then in 1895, three systems were all developed, more or less at the same time and independently of each other. I guess the most famous of these was by the Lumeiere Brothers from France.

解析:雅思听力中,当题干出现准确的时间描述,例如1895年,一般为了精确度,听力原文中不会对这种精确时间进行同义替换,所以这种词汇可以作为一个信号词,但是要注意可能会出现答案出现在信号词之前的情况。

表原因的词语

如influence, cause, factor等

例题:C10 T2 S4 Q29

题干:Management styles changes influenced by 39 _______ taking senior roles.

原文:The predominant style of management will almost certainly become more consultative and collaborative, caused above all, by more women moving into senior management positions.

解析:听力原文中表示原因的词组之后往往接着答案词,这种情况在填空题中比较常见,当审题时发现空格前有表示原因、影响等词语时,要注意听取听力原文中同样表原因的词汇。例如本题中题干空格前是”influenced by”,说明要求找出影响management styles的因素,因此听力原文中caused by后的内容就是答案,即女性获得高层职位。

表承接的词语

如in addition, apart from that, the other factor等

例题:C10 T1 S4 Q36

题干:Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of 36 _______ by logging companies.

表例子的词语

如 for example, for instance, such as等

例题:C10 T1 S4 Q34

题干:Tree roots stop 34 ________ along salmon streams.

原文:For example, the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams.

解析:雅思听力中往往用例子介绍说明论点,属于细节性的描述,而section 4很多填空题也喜欢在细节处设置答案,因此考生在听到for example, for instance, such as之类表示例子的词语的时候,要注意听清楚后面的内容。例如本题中的题干tree roots就出现在for example 之后,答案词”erosion”就出现在这一句中。

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