来自雅思前考官的备考秘籍：如果遇到瓶颈，请分析问题所在

来自英国的Simon是雅思考试的前考官。他创办的ielts-simon网站有许多雅思备考不可多得宝贵资料。每天他都会在网站上更新一个简短的小课程，我们将其搬运过来并翻译成中文，供大家学习参考。

本系列干货的所有文章都来自ielts-simon.

IELTS Reading: if you're stuck, diagnose the problem

雅思阅读：如果遇到瓶颈，请分析问题所在

This week a student asked me for help with a common problem: what can you do if you keep getting the same score (for example 6.5)? Maybe you've followed my advice, tried all of the techniques, and done lots of practice, but nothing seems to work. You're stuck!

本周，有学生问了我一个常见的问题：如果你一直拿到相同的分数，你能做什么（例如6.5）？你也许听从了我的建议，尝试了所有的技巧，做了大量的练习，但却没有任何效果。你这是遇上了瓶颈！

Before you can solve a problem, you need to diagnose what the problem is. Here are some steps that you could take to do this with regard to IELTS reading:

在你能解决一个问题之前，你需要分析出问题是什么。以下是一些关于雅思阅读的步骤：

1. Get a copy of one of the Cambridge IELTS books, ideally the newest one.

1.买一本剑桥雅思真题教材，最好是最新的。

2. Do the first reading test in the book in one hour, like a real exam.

2.在一小时内做第一次阅读测试，就像真正的考试一样。

3. Check your answers with the correct answers at the back of the book.

3.把答案和书后面的正确答案核对一下。

Now comes the important part.

现在重要的部分来了。

4. Analyse the mistakes that you made very carefully, and ask yourself the following questions:

4. 仔细分析你所犯的错误，然后问自己以下问题：

* Did you lose marks because you ran out of time or had to rush?

* Were there any answers that you had trouble finding?

* Were there any vocabulary problems i.e. key words that you didn't understand?

* Did any of your mistakes surprise you? In other words, were there any answers that turned out to be wrong, even though you were very confident that they were right?

你是否因为时间不够或者赶着做题而失去了分数？

有没有你找不到的答案？

有没有什么词汇方面的问题，比如你不认识的关键词？

你的错误有没有让你吃惊？换句话说，是否有答案是错误的但你很自信它们是对的？

The aim of the four questions above is to diagnose whether your reading problems are related to time, finding answers, understanding vocabulary, or confusion between answers.

以上四个问题的目的是诊断你的问题是否与时间、找答案、词汇理解或答案之间的混淆有关。

You might need to do several tests and a lot of careful analysis of your mistakes to really find out what's going wrong. But then you'll know what to work on.

你可能需要对你的错误做一些测试和仔细的分析以发现哪里出了问题。然后你就知道应该怎么做了。

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