

在雅思小作文高频出现的图表题中,你都能使用哪些词汇,以及有哪些能表达同一意思的替换词汇!良心干货,建议先马后看!!
不少烤鸭在备考写作时,由于大作文分值占比高,将大部分精力都放在了大作文上。但是,小作文对于写作高分也是一个非常重要的环节,而且相对大作文而言,因为小作文在框架和表达上相对稳定,所以想要拿高分更加容易。
但大家要知道,稳定≠固定,如果你在所有同一意思的表达中反复使用同一个固定单词(比如想要表达增加就全部都用"increase"),那你的分数也不会高到哪去。
因为雅思写作评分标准中很重要的一项就是Lexical Resource(词汇丰富度),如果你学会变着花样表达同一个意思,那你就能展现出你的词汇丰富度。
所以下面给大家介绍一下,在雅思小作文高频出现的图表题中,你都能使用哪些词汇,以及有哪些能表达同一意思的替换词汇!良心干货,建议先马后看!!
开头段
首先,一篇完整的雅思小作文基本分为开头段、主体段和结尾段。开头段通常是将题干中的信息进行改写。改写方法主要有替换动词以及句型。
这里有个通用句型介意运用到开头段:The +图表类型+ 动词+描述部分。根据这个句型,分别可以有以下词汇值得积累并使用↓↓
图表类型
diagram / table / figure / illustration / graph / chart / flow chart / picture/ presentation / pie chart / bar graph / column graph / line graph / table data/ data / information / pictorial / process diagram / map / pie chart and table/ bar graph and pie chart
动词
shows / represents / depicts / enumerates / illustrates / presents / gives / provides / delineate / outlines/ describes / delineates / expresses / denotes / compares / shows contrast / indicates / figures / gives data on / gives information on / presents information about / shows data about / demonstrates / sketch out / summarises...
描述部分
the comparison of… / the differences… / the changes... / the number of… / information on… / data on… / the proportion of… / the amount of/ data about... / comparative data... / the trend of.../ the percentages of... / the ratio of... / how the...
主体段
趋势类词汇
上升(动词):increase / rise / go up / uplift / rocket(ed) / climb / upsurge / soar / improve
上升(名词):a rise / an increase / an upward trend / a growth / a leap / a jump / an improvement / a climb
下降(动词):fall / decrease / decline / plummet / plunge / drop / reduce / collapse / deterioriate / dip
下降(名词):a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a downward trends /a downward tendency / a decline/ a drop
趋势稳定(动词):unchanged / level out / remain constant / remain steady / plateau / remain the same / remain stable / remain static
趋势稳定(名词):a steadiness / a plateau / a stability / a static
逐渐增加(名词):an upward trend / an upward tendency / a ceiling trend
变化类词汇
快速变化(副词):dramatically / rapidly / sharply / quickly / hurriedly / speedily / swiftly / significantly / considerably / substantioally
快速变化(形容词):dramatic / rapid / sharp / quick / hurried / speedy / swift / significant / considerable / substantial / noticable
稳健变化(副词):moderately / gradually / progressively / sequentially
稳健变化(形容词):moderate / gradual / progressive / sequential
轻微变化(副词):slightly / slowly / mildly / tediously
轻微变化(形容词):slight / slow / mild / tedious■ ■■■■百分比类词汇
分数 Fractions:4% = A tiny fraction24% = Almost a quarter
25% = Exactly a quarter
26% = Roughly one quarter
32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third
49% = Around a half, just under a half
50% = Exactly a half
51% = Just over a half
73% = Nearly three quarters
77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter
79% = Well over three quarters
比例Proportions: 2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion
16% = A small minority, a small portion
70% = A large proportion72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion
89% = A very large proportion
结尾段
小作文的结尾就是对主体段的数据分析进行一个总结概括,但需要注意的是不要重复之前描述过的内容。并且不要加入自己的观点,选取图表中显示的内容作客观陈述即可。
在这段开头大家可以用到的总结性表达如下↓↓In conclusion,…Overall…To summarize,…It indicates that…
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