GRE逻辑题这些词出现时要格外注意

GRE，全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业，由美国教育考试服务处主办。GRE是世界各地的大学各类研究生院（除管理类学院，法学院）要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩。GRE拿到好成绩，你的研究生申请才会比较顺利。今天就来给大家分享关于【GRE逻辑题】的一些知识吧~

什么是GRE逻辑题

GRE的Verbal部分共有三种题型：Text Completion；Reading Comprehension；Sentence Equivalence。逻辑题类属于阅读题，形式为文章篇幅在50-80字的单题。

逻辑单项题是GRE考试中十分特殊。

首先，文章比较简短。逻辑单项题的文章往往只有50-80个单词左右，但上下文之间却含有较强的逻辑关系。

其次，答案需要根据原文推理出来。与一般的阅读文章不同在于，逻辑单项题的答案一般无法根据原文定位，找同义替换或者对应，而是必须根据原文可能存在的的前提、假设、结论作出推理，这一点对大陆的考生是比较大的难关。

题目所占的比例较小。相对于前面阐述的一般的阅读题型而言，逻辑单项题在每一个section里占的比例非常低，往往只考1-2题。

GRE逻辑题的分类

GRE的逻辑题共分为以下七类：

1.削弱题

题干标志词为undermine/weaken/damage等。

例如：

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens theargument?

Which of the following, if true, is most damaging to the inference drawn by thescholars?

2.假设题

题干标志词为assumption等。

例如：

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argumentdepends?

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argumentrelies?

3.加强题

题干标志词为support/strengthen等。

例如：

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the argument?

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens theargument?

4.解释题

题干标志词为explain/complete等。

例如：

Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rate glaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery?

Which of the following most logically completes the argument given?

5.评价题

题干标志词为useful等。

例如：

Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument？

Which of the following would it be most useful to know in evaluating the reasoning of the argument?

6.结论题

题干标志词为conclusion/infer等。

例如：

If the information above is correct, which of the following conclusions does it best support?

Which of the following can be most reliably inferred from the passage above?

If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true?

7.高亮题

题干标志词为highlight/boldface等。

例如：

In the passage, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

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