在最近几次雅思阅读考试中,有选项summary的出题频率在逐渐上升。然而,很多同学在备考阶段会花较多的时间去练无选项summary,导致在真考的时候碰到有选项summary会束手无策。今天,老师就给大家讲解一下有选项summary这个题型。大家需要注意,summary题,不管是有选项还是无选项,解题步骤都是相似的(划定位词------预判答案-----定位信息句-----解题)。只不过在出题形式上,有选项是选单词,无选项是填单词的。那么,有选项summary的答案一般都会有什么特点呢?
以C7T3P1 Ants as Farmers中的有选项summary第11-13题为例,
题目:
In fact, thefarming methods of ants could be said to be more advanced than humanagribusiness, since they use 11_______methods, they do not affect the12________ and do not waste the 13________.
Or have they?The farming methods of ants are at least sustainable. They do not ruinenvironments or use enormous amounts of energy.这三道题目难度不大,信息句和题目的匹配度很高,读完原文内容相信大家都有答案了吧。
同样以C7T3P1 Ants as Farmers中的有选项summary第9题为例
题目:
They use their own natural secretions as weed-killers and also use unwanted materials as 9_______.
Farmer antssecrete antibiotics to control other fungi that might act as “weeds”, and spreadwaste to fertilize the crop. 这个题目当中出现了填空题的高频考点------“并列结构”,根据结构特点和定位词,第9题的定位可以确定在“and”之后,所以我们把重点放在use unwanted materials as 9_______和spread waste to fertilize the crop上。很明显unwanted materials和waste为同义替换,fertilize为v.,表示“给....施肥”,意思是“用垃圾去给庄稼施肥”,即“把垃圾作为肥料”,所以答案为F fertilizers (n.) , 为fertilize (v.)的派生词。以C15T2P3 Having a laugh中的有选项summary第32题为例
In one study at AustralianNational University, randomly chosen groups of participants were shown one ofthree videos, each designed to generate a different kind of 32___________.
The children then were randomly assigned to watch a video clipeliciting either humor, contentment or neutral feelings.题目问“每一种录像会形成一种什么”,原文中提到“观看录像后会产生三种情绪中的其中一种”,选项中没有出现文章原词feelings,但浏览选项后不难发现feeling的近义词emotion,因此答案为F.有选项summary的答案一般为:文章原词,派生词和近义词。但由于文章原词和派生词相对好识别,因此考的比较多的还是近义词,这也意味着大家平时积累同义替换还是很重要哦!~
划重点!!!
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