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学会雅思写作构思,从此告别万年5.5

2021-10-25

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

想必大家现在都知道,在写作开始之前,要认真读题审题。而构思就是写作文的第二个步骤,放在审题之后。构思应该包括作文结构、立场观点、理由、举例、词汇等等内容。下面我们就详细展开。

雅思雅思写作雅思写作构思

各位小考鸭在雅思写作当中有没有遇到过这样的问题:

写到一半就卡住,没法写出和前文有联系的内容;

写着写着就跑题,观点和事例与主题不相符;

准备好的模板,很难套用进去;

...

这都是因为你的文章构思有问题!今天我们就来讲一讲,如何进行写作构思。

想必大家现在都知道,在写作开始之前,要认真读题审题。而构思就是写作文的第二个步骤,放在审题之后。构思应该包括作文结构、立场观点、理由、举例、词汇等等内容。下面我们就详细展开。

拿到题目之后,首先要做的就是审题,然后就是根据审题之后找出的题眼,也就是关键词来进行构思。那么关键词都有哪些呢?

一般审题时所找出的关键词有:主题词general topic、关键词keywords、题目类型question type。

以一道真题为例:In some countries an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is therefore necessary for government to impose a higher tax on this kind of food. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

它的关键词分别是:health problems;fast food、impose a higher tax;agree or disagree。

找出关键词后,就要开始思考你的立场和观点。一般立场的选择都和观点相对应,但无论如何都要保证全文的立场是统一的。想出main idea之后,还要思考支撑观点的理由和例子。

然后是确定你的行文结构,一般大作文都建议使用四段式的文章结构:

Introduction:背景,表明立场

Main body1:观点+理由+举例

Main body2:观点+理由+举例

Conclusion:总结,重申立场

最 后就是筛选和组织语言,首先选择那些理由充分、举例恰当的观点,把这些观点有效地组织起来“排兵布阵”。

然后组织语言,找出题目关键信息的同义词同根词、想运用在写作中的地道短语搭配和高级句型。接着就可以进行写作啦。

那么在构思中如果想不到idea,该怎么办呢?如何对题目进行头脑风暴呢?

最简单的方法就是用提问的方法来寻找idea。说到提问题,自然离不开最经典的“5W+H”,即who、what、when、where、why、how,具体可以根据实际情况来看选用哪类问题。

同时,也可以从不同角度、人物立场来思考。比如说从经济、文化、政治、法律、道德等角度思考;从宏观和微观的角度,就可以分为社会、集体和个人;如果话题涉及到不同人群,比如学生和老师、年轻人和老年人,那么就可以从不同人物立场去考虑。

还有一些同学在写作时“文思泉涌”,恨不得把所有的idea都写进文章中,这样也是不正确的。大多数这样的文章都缺乏连贯性,严重的还会造成跑题。所以我们在考虑观点的时候,要注意筛选,避免离题。

对雅思写作而言,掌握同义替换表达,就能帮助你在雅思评分标准中的“词汇丰富度”这一项中大放光彩。

这里小编为大家竞选了100个雅思写作中高频用到的词汇及替换表达,建议各位同学先收藏好,每天积累一两个同义替换,等到后面你就会发现自己的词汇储备量上升一个等级!

话不多说,赶紧来学习吧~

1. 持某观点:claim

contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 

2.支持某观点: advocate

maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of 

3.反对某观点: contradict

criticize, be against, cast positive side, upside, boon, pros

6.弊端:disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons

7.肯定:undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that

8.不确定:be likely topotentially,presumably

9.重要的:essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable

10.有益的:beneficialconducive, instrumental

11.有害的:detrimentalharmful, virulent

12.有争议的:controversialdisputable, contentious

13.普遍的:widespreadprevalent, universal

14.显著地:considerablysignificantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially

15.明显的:evidentapparent, manifest

16.增强:enhancestrengthen, boost

17.减少:declinedescend, collapse, relieve

18.大约:approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly

19.趋势:trendtendency, inclination

20.预见:predictexpect, project

21.带来:bring aboutresult in, lead to

22.产生,引起:createspark, yield, give rise to

23.建立:establishfound, institute

24.要求:call forrequest, demand

25.去除:eliminateremove, eradicate

26.探讨:exploreexamine, identify 27.表明,描绘:indicatedepict, portray, illustrate

28.满足…需求:meet the need ofsatisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of

29.足够:adequateenough, sufficient

30.解决:tackleresolve, address

31.意识:awarenessconsciousness

32.控制:curbregulate, censor

33.解释:account forbe responsible for, be attributed to

34.投资:financeinvest in,  subsidize

35.缓解:relieveease, alleviate

36.压力:stresspressure, strain

37.遵循:observefollow, conform to

38.继承:inherithand down, carry forward

39.培养:cultivatetrain, foster

40.促进:promotecontribute to, upgrade

42.提供:providerender, afford

43.替代:replacesubstitute, take the place of

44.保护:preserveprotect, safeguard

45.证据:evidenceproof

46.赢得:gainacquire, attain

47.国外的:foreignalien, exotic

48.重视:attach importance toemphasis, highlight

49.发展:advancedevelopment, progress

50.倾向于:tend tobe inclined to, be apt to 

51. 吸引:attractallure, tempt

52. 专注的:be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to

53. 目的是:aim atThe purpose is

54. 实现:achievefulfill, implement

55. 危害:endangerthreaten; jeopardize

56. 损害:undermineimpair, damage

57. 阻碍:hinderobstruct, impede

58. 禁止:forbidban, prohibit

59. 责备:blamedenounce, criticize

60. 污染:pollutecontaminate, stain

61. 腐蚀:erodewear away, corrode

62. 欺骗:deceivecheat, defraud

63. 冲突:conflictshock, tension

64. 驱使:promptspur, incite

65. 贪婪的:acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic

66. 自私的:self-centeredselfish, inconsiderate

67.体谅的:considerateunderstanding, sympathetic

68.冷漠的:indifferentapathetic, aloof

69.奢 侈的:wastefulluxurious, extravagant

70.残忍的:inhumanebrutal, barbaric

71.绝望的:hopelessdespairing, desperate

72.过分的:excessiveextravagant, exorbitant

73.激烈的:intensefierce, vigorous

74.严厉的:stringentrigorous, rigid

75.与…相关:be related tobe associated with, be linked to

76.难以置信的:unbelievableincredulous, virtual

77.惊人的:extraordinary; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px;" pingfang="" sans="" micro="">78.有抱负的:ambitiousaggressive, aspirant

79.固有的:inherentnature, innate

80.稳定的:steadystable, constant

81.恶化:worsenaggravate, deteriorate

82.夸大:exaggerateoverstate

83.限制:restrainconstrain, confine

84.拆除:tear downknock down, pull down

85.加速:acceleratespeed up, precipitate

86.占优势:predominatedominate

87.分辨:distinguishdifferentiate, discern

88.抵消:counteractoffset, cancel out

89.开展:launchconduct, carry out

90.承担:assumeshoulder, accept

91.颁布, 制定:enactenforce, promulgate, map out

92.影响:influenceimpact, pervade

93.差异:differencedistinction, gap

94.交流:communicateexchange, associate

95.接触:have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with

96.优先:give priority toput…into first place

97.节约:economizeconserve, cherish

98.面临:be faced withbe confronted with

99.措施:measurestep, action

100.注意:bewareprevent, guard against

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