SAT阅读短双中的零态度

2013-09-09

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导语：

SAT短双的很多文章并非是态度十分明显，就是并非是我们很喜欢的态度相互对立的那种文章，总会有一篇文章态度不太容易把握……详细资讯欢迎来电！海曙中心咨询电话：0574-87076033 江东中心咨询电话：0574-87736833

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SAT阅读短双中的零态度

　　大家好，今天继续和大家来讨论一下SAT的短双文章。大家逐渐会发现，SAT短双的很多文章并非是态度十分明显，就是并非是我们很喜欢的态度相互对立的那种文章，总会有一篇文章态度不太容易把握。接下来，我就带着大家一起看真题中此类的文章。

　　2009年5月短双

　　文章Passage 1

　　In a recent survey concerning plagiarism among scholars, two University of Alabama economists asked 1,200 of their colleagues if they believed their work had ever been stolen. A startling 40 percent answered yes. While not a random sample, the responses still represent hundreds of cases of alleged plagiarism. Very few of them will ever be dragged into the sunlight. That’s because academia often discourages victims form seeking justice, and when they do, tends to ignore their complaints. “It’s like cockroaches,” says the author of a recent book about academic fraud. “For every one you see on the floor, there are a hundred behind the stove”

　　大家读完Passage 1后，经常得出作者对plagiarism 是负态度，其实作者这是无奈地讲述现状的普遍，比如数据 40 percent answered yes 还有 discourage ignore 之类的一些词。所以文章1偏向于客观的无奈。

　　Passage 2

　　Words belong to the person who wrote them. There are few simpler ethical notions than this, particularly as society directs more and more energy toward the creation of intellectual property. In the past 30 years, copyright laws have been strengthened, fighting piracy has become an obsession with Hollywood, and, in the worlds of academia and publishing, plagiarism has gone from being bad literary manners to something close to a felony. When a noted historian was recently found to have lifted passages from other historians, she was asked to resign form the board of the Pulitzer Prize committee. And why not? If she had robbed a bank, she would have been fired the next day.

　　文章2 态度很明确，负态度，完全不支持这种plagiarism. 让我们一起来看一下这道题，

　　12. Which best describes the relationship between the two passages?

　　(A) Passage 1 advocates a strategy that Passage 2 considers outmoded

　　(B) Passage 1 envisions an idealistic condition that Passage 2 finds impossible

　　(D) Passage 1 describes a state of affairs that Passage 2 views as inexcusable.

　　(E) Passage 1 emphasizes the causes of a problem and Passage 2 emphasizes its effects.

　　五个选项中对Passage 2是比较合适负态度的只有C和D,但是C选项的alarm并非体现作者的完全的对立态度，只能是 D inexcusable比较合适。D对于passage 1的陈述也比较合适，就是客观的分析。

Passage 1

　　The power of role-playing video games resides in the way in which they meld learning and identity. A player's taking on the identity of a character in a game constitutes a form of identification with the virtual character's world, story, and perspectives. The player projects his or her own hopes, values, and fears onto the characters that he or she is co-creating with the video game designers. Doing so allows the player to imagine a new identity born at the intersection of the player's real-world identities and the identity of the character. This new identity speaks to, and possibly transforms, the player's values.

　　Passage 2

　　Role-playing video games offer us many different contexts for presenting ourselves.

　　Those possibilities are particularly important for adolescents because they offer what psychologist Erik Erikson describes as a moratorium—a safe space for the personal experimentation that is so crucial in adolescent development. But some people who gain fluency in expressing multiple aspects of self may find it harder to develop authentic selves. Children who write narrarives for the characrers they play may grow upwith too little experience in how to share their real feelingswith other people. Role-playing video games have made it possible to have the illusion of companionship without the demands of friendship.

　　很多同学看完P1之后，就在考虑作者的态度是正还是负态度，其实SAT阅读短双文章不要一味的追求正负态度，很多是在辩证的分析，客观地分析。上面这篇文章就是那种态度不明显，只是客观地在分析。所以大家要适应这种文章，不要习惯的去寻找正负态度。

　　当然P2的态度却非常明显，But转折后，明显的负态度。所以让我们一起来做一下双篇态度题，

　　11. Which best describes the relationship between the two passages?

　　A. Passage 1 offers an analysis of an activity that Passage 2 suggests may be harmful

　　B. Passage 1 mounts an ardent defense of a hobby that Passage 2 portrays as frivolous

　　C. Passage 1 concedes that a position endorsed by Passage 2 has some validity

　　D. Passage 1 provides a social explanation for a phenomenon that Passage 2 argues is best understood psychologically

　　E. Passage 1 gives a simplified account of an experience that Passage 2 claims is extremely complex.

　　做这道题时，很多同学对于P2的负态度比较明确，所以很容易找出A选项，但是大家又会觉得an analysis 有些不大合适，其实另外四个选项更不合适。这是比较简单的一道题。我们继续看后面的，

　　SAT阅读中这样的文章还大量存在，所以请大家练习，注意这种文章的零态度。

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宁波新通外语专修学校校长，毕业于复旦大学物理电子学专业，硕士学位，教龄7年。资深的SAT、SSAT及AP课程培训师，做事认真负责，富有亲和力，受到广大学生的欢迎。同时，也被誉为宁波地区出国考试数理化课程培训第一人。他带领的新通外语团队在短短几年间成为行业的NO.1，曾获得2010最具优质服务外语培训机构、十大最具价值品牌教育机构。宁波《现代金报》专访罗校长总结说：新通的所有教师，都是将教学当做事业来做，而不是将它当做赚钱的职业。
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