

SAT由3部分组成,Writing 写作,Mathematical Section(数学部分)和 Verbal Section(语文部分)。
由于英语水平,文化背景,中西方学校教育体系和侧重点的不同,以及个体学生的知识结构,知识面的广度和深度的差别,SAT的语文部分对我们中国考生极具挑战性,成为学生SAT考试取得成功的拦路虎,考生往往谈虎色变,难以应对。
其实,SAT极其强调学生的CRITICAL THINGKING能力,除了加强学生的英语基本功和“硬”实力外,如何提高学生的“软”实力和“巧实力”, 也就是如何强化学生的逻辑知识和逻辑思考能力,做到举一反三,取得事半功倍的效果,是我们需要认真钻研和努力的部分。
下面就自己在教学实践中,逻辑关系在SAT阅读中的应运,首先就逻辑关系在填空题中的应用做一些粗浅的分析。
一、同意重复逻辑关系
1.1 明显因果关系关系词(有明显的因果关系词)
Because A,B, Because B/A, so/therefore B:
Given/since A,B:
Too A to B/so A that B/such A that B
-ing/-ed
The commentator characterized the electoral as______because it was unpredictable and given to constantly shifting moods.
A. Mercurial B. Corrosive C. Disingenuous D. Implacable E.Phlegmatic
1.2 隐含因果关系(没有明显的因果关系词,但隐含的因果关系明显)
As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on______
A.allies B.resources C freedom D.education E self-determination
2. 目的手段结果关系
A by B
In order to/to:
Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having______the conflicting elements of her life.
A. Affirmed B. Highlighted C. Identified D.confined E. Reconciled
3. 递进关系
n the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as______,even as a sign of madness
A. Adventurous B.frivolous C. Willful D. Impermissible E irrational
4. 并列复指关系
A,B
A and B:
词性并列结构
Scientists wonder what to do with the dead satellites, jettisoned rockets, drifting paint flecks, and other_____orbiting earth.
A.flotsam B. Reconnaissance C.decimation D.raiment E. Sustenance
5. 解释关系
定语从句/状语从句:
分句/冒号/that is/逗号:
A,B=A~,B~
插入语成分
The judge’s published opinions, though sophisticated and subtle, were undeniably_____: they left no doubt on her intentions .
A. Unequivocal B. Effusive C. Incorrigible D.Tenuous E. Ineffable
二、 反义重复逻辑结构
2.1 转折关系
Although easily angered by our mischievous behaviors, our mother could be immediately_____by our expression of remorse.
A. Substantiated B impugned C.protected D. United E. mollified
2.2 对比关系
明显对比含义词
非明显对比含义词
特殊含义词对比
时间对比关系词
Unlike the_____presentations of the other students in class, Mary Catherine’s presentation demonstrated a thorough and mature grasp of the material.
A. Astute. B.Sophomoric C.incredulous D.Cloying E.Scintillating
通过对SAT中常见题型中各种逻辑关系的反复练习,仔细琢磨和体验SAT出题的逻辑思路和考题规律,逐渐做到提纲挈领,举一反三,巧妙使用逻辑的规律和应用,使其成为SAT得分的”加速器“和“力量倍增器”。
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