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把握同义替换词 轻松读懂雅思阅读

2013-09-10

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换。详细资讯欢迎来电新通教育(深圳):0755-8398 5738,或登录http://www.igo99.cn/sz/ ,新浪微博 @新通外语深圳 在线咨询。

雅思雅思阅读雅思培训

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生在叶毅斌老师的雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:  

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的  

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial   

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost   

4.proportion/ percentage 比例  

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与  

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于  考虑到,尽管  

6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断  

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances   

8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit   

9plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的  

10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)   

11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金  

12.solely/ merely/ only   

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of   

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人  

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose   

16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)   

17.purchase/ buy   

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]   

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]   

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit   

22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/ surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )   

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>   

24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant   

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing   

26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred   

27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)   

28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal   

29.类似于:look like/ resemble   

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的  

31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love   

32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend   上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧 

33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及  

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测  

35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray   

36. therapist /expert/ specialist   

37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length   

38. commonest/ frequent   

39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped   

40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下 

41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify   

42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率  

43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁  

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace   

45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性  

46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)   

47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback   

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary   l 易错拼写:environment/ convenient   

49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的  

50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure   

51municate 沟通,传达,通报  

52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠  

53mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务  

54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致  

54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)   

55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on   明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently   

56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)   

57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw   

58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous   

59.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization   

60.超过:exceed/ surpass  

61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma   

62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语  

63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species   breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成  

64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调  

65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin   

66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)   

67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual   

68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩  

69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist   

70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳  

71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing   

72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于  

73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary   

74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth   

75.be preferred by/ choice   

76.attitude to/ how   

77.the present century/ modern society   

78.broad/ great

 

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【专业资历】

英国格拉斯哥大学教育研究专业

【成功案例】

A学生,入学测试雅思听力测试为5分,经过听力基础课程培训后,雅思听力模考成绩为7分。B学生,入学时英语基础几乎为零,进过一段时间的强化训练后,学生在语法与词汇方面有明显提高。

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