考托的漫漫长路总是有“机经”相伴,首先要说的是,在ETS反预测的形势下,考生们应该平衡心态,机经能够提供的是可能的考题,向考生提供考前林正磨枪的素材,不会再考场措手不及。机经的意义在于练习和提高,而不是投机。
那么该如何正确使用机经呢?十月的托福备考在听力方面有什么是必须要做的呢?
首先,无论是哪个版本的机经,请重点看口语问题一、问题二,和独立写作题目,梳理思路,模拟练习。这是必须要做的,我们不求练到一模一样的题目,只求相似!接下来看口语问题三到六和综合写作,梳理文章结构以及核心对应观点,同时相应题型TPO的练习不能停。最后,再看听力和阅读话题,注意,是以熟悉单词和出题点为主,练习仍然以TPO为主。
因此,我接下来要说的是,如果你是一个十月下旬要去考托福的同学,如果你的口语一二,和独立作文思路已然在胸,那么请你静下心来,在梳理其他口语作文题型的同时,夜深人静,想象一下当耳边响起“Listen to part of the conversation between a student and a librarian…”的时候,你的思路是一团乱码还是镇定自若? 如果把你比作猎人,听力考点比作猎物。请问,你是一个有目标的猎人吗?当夕阳西下,你能否满载而归呢?
以下,我将以听力高频考点为主线,跟大家分享如果做一个成功地猎人!
1. “猜猜我是谁?”——解释说明
下定义的时候,常见信号词:
“…, which is / that is…”
“…is…In other words…”
“…is referred to as…”
“…is named/known/called…”
定义的解释说明一定要注意听。把要解释的名词写下来,解释的意思以听懂为主。另外,定于从句的核心名词很重要。
例 23-2-2
8. What is the dolphin's melon?
A. An oval-shaped bone that lets the dolphin hear sounds
B. An organ made of fat tissue that helps a dolphin send sound waves
C. An air-filled cavity that lets the dolphin breathe underwater
D. An organ filled with water that helps the dolphin measure depth
正确答案:B
2. “很久很久以前…在很远很远的地方…”—— 举例说明
举例子,是最容易通过练习得分的点。听到举例的引导词,如for example, such as, 在提醒自己关注接下来的内容之前,要做的就是迅速回忆之前听到的主题是什么,即举例是用来证明什么观点的。
下面是举例子的信号词,注意有时候没有信号词,直接给例子,一听变具体了就要反映过来是例子:
“for instance”、“such as…”、“namely…”、“as an example”、“take example for ” 、“say” 、“consider”、“take”
例4-1-2
10. Why does the professor mention the wood thrush?
A. To contrast its displacement activities with those of other animals species.
B. To explain that some animals display displacement activities other than grooming
C. To point out how displacement activities are influenced by the environment.
D. To five an example of a n animal that does not display displacement activities.
正确答案:C 如下原文,听到for example 要能够跟之前讲到的动物行为与周围环境关系联系起来。
“…suggest that the animal’s environment may play a part in determining what kind of behavior it displays, For example, there's a bird, the wood thrush, … “
3. “转角遇到爱”——转折
转折非常重要,相信大家很容易理解。遇到but,这就意味着后面的内容出现了180度的偏向,所以一定要格外留意。除了最常见的but,另外还有一些词汇出现的时候起到了转折的作用,如but,however,nevertheless, while,yet, unless,except for, actually, in fact, to tell you the truth,practically,virtually, as a matter of fact
例17-1-1
4. What point does the professor make when she mentions that some students are writing about 19th century productions of Shakespeare’s plays?
A. Other students’ paper topics are even more difficult than the man’s topic.
B. The man should refer to some nineteenth-century productions in his paper.
C. Students should focus their research on film adaptations of the plays.
D. Theater students often face the same problem the man is facing.
正确答案:D 这道题就考察到同学对于文章中转折内容的敏感度。原文如下,“…Unless it’s filed, it’s gone. But that doesn’t mean we can’t study it. And of course some students in this class are writing about productions in the 19th century, …”
在梳理完出题点之后,考试以前过一下托福听力高频基础词汇和专业词汇都是十分有必要的。特别关注生物、地理地质、地球科学、天文艺术类的话题。
最后,祝大家都能取得理想的成绩,早日奔赴心仪的高校!
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