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十组“双胞胎”词汇 你抓狂了吗?

2013-11-08

栏目:考培资讯

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导语:

有些单词看起来很相近,但意思却不一样,这样的“双胞胎”词汇认准了就不会混淆。

词汇单词雅思词汇

1. Loose 和 lose

错:I always loose the product key。

对:I always lose the product key。

2. It's 和 its (严格拼写是 its')     【】

错:Download the HTA, along with it's readme file。

对:Download the HTA, along with its readme file。

错:The laptop is overheating and its making that funny noise again。

对:The laptop is overheating and it's making that funny noise again。

3. They're 和 their 和 there

错:The managers are in they're weekly planning meeting。

对:The managers are in their weekly planning meeting。

错:The techs have to check there cell phones at the door, and their not happy about it。

对:The techs have to check their cell phones at the door, and they're not happy about it。

4. i.e. 和 e.g

错:Use an anti-spyware program (i.e., AdAware)。

对:Use an anti-spyware program (e.g., AdAware)。

注:i.e. 意为“that is”;e.g. 意思是 “for example。” 二者后面都要加逗号。

5. Effect 和 affect

错:The outage shouldn't effect any users during work hours。

对:The outage shouldn't affect any users during work hours。

对:The outage shouldn't have any effect on users。

对:We will effect several changes during the downtime。

注:Impact 不是动词。你可以考虑用 affect 来代替:

错:The outage shouldn't impact any users during work hours。

对:The outage shouldn't affect any users during work hours。

对:The outage should have no impact on users during work hours。

6. You're 和 your

错:Remember to defrag you're machine on a regular basis。

对:Remember to defrag your machine on a regular basis。

错:Your right about the changes。

对:You're right about the changes。

7. Different than 和 different from

错:This setup is different than the one at the main office。

对:This setup is different from the one at the main office。

对:This setup is better than the one at the main office。

8. Lay 和 lie

错:I got dizzy and had to lay down。

对:I got dizzy and had to lie down。

对:Just lay those books over there。

9. Then 和 than

错:The accounting department had more problems then we did。

对:The accounting department had more problems than we did。

注:当一个句子以 If 开头时,你并不需要接着来一个 then,Then 完全是多余的:

错:If you can't get Windows to boot, then you'll need to call Ted。

对:If you can't get Windows to boot, you'll need to call Ted。

10. Could of, would of 和 could have, would have

错:I could of installed that app by mistake。

对:I could have installed that app by mistake。

错:I would of sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town。

对:I would have sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town.

这十组词汇看上去简单,但实际运用确实发现很多学生误用和混用,大家要分清楚这些“双胞胎”词汇,在以后的考试中才不会混淆。

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擅长课程:雅思写作、雅思阅读、雅思听力、托福阅读、托福写作武汉大学研究生,曾赴美国匹兹堡任教一年,回国后先后在国内知名培训机构任教。喜爱钻研,擅长总结研发使学生更易吸收的教学方法。坚信不仅要教给学生正确的学习方法以及丰富的知识,同时还要用自己积极向上的人生态度去感染学生,改变学生。

【成功案例】

(1)朱同学,雅思7分。朱同学刚来新通的时候,成绩是5.5分。经过一个多月的学习,迅速突破到了7分。听力部分更是拿到了8分的好成绩。

(2)李同学,托福阅读28分。学生最初阅读一直在15分左右徘徊,最终发现学生并不是做题有问题。而是对阅读文章的整体框架感知不够,不能抓住段落的中心大意。另外,学生的长难句理解还只停留在表面的字对字翻译。经过强化训练,学生最终学习到了正确的方法,获得了28分的高分成绩。

(3)林同学,托福写作28分。学生的写作成绩一直在22分左右,无法突破。但在找到学生的写作问题之后,经过逻辑结构训练以及词汇替换训练,最终学生获得了写作28分的好成绩。

(4)葛同学,雅思写作6分。葛同学最初写作成绩是4.5分,在一个月内,学生最终写作成绩提到了6分。收到学生的感谢信,感谢我教给了她一种全新的写作思维方式和学习方法。

(5)代同学,雅思6分。代同学一直为雅思写作而苦恼。高考英语成绩也不错,但雅思写作总是突破不了4.5分。最后在我的鼓励和指导下,只经过了短期训练就拿到了6分的成绩。

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